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Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

The use of medications is a fantastic way to manage anxiety symptoms. Psychiatrists are trained in the use and prescription of medications. They can prescribe the right medication to minimize side effects.

Treatment for separation anxiety disorder therapies disorders is usually three-pronged, which includes therapy, medication and exercise. SSRIs, the first choice of medications for treating anxiety, can take up to several weeks to work.

SSRIs

SSRIs are the drug of choice for most anxiety disorders. The newer SSRIs are less likely to trigger adverse effects than tricyclics older than tricyclics as well as monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) or tricyclic antidepressants. Several SSRIs are FDA-approved to treat generalized anxiety disorder, including fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paroxetine (aka Paxil) sertraline (aka Zoloft), and citalopram (aka Celexa).

These drugs increase serotonin levels in the brain. They can aid in increasing norepinephrine levels and BDNF. They can be taken on their own or in conjunction with psychotherapy. SSRIs can cause nausea and digestive problems, but these side effects usually subside when the body is accustomed to the medication.

The precise mechanism through which SSRIs are effective in treating anxiety isn't fully understood. It is believed that SSRIs hinder serotonin reuptake in post-synaptic neurons and increase the amount of serotonin in the synaptic gaps. This increases the amount of signaling that occurs across the synapse, which it also reduces anxiety symptoms.

In addition to decreasing anxiety, SSRIs may reduce the frequency and severity of panic attacks. They can also be used to treat depression and other mental conditions that are frequently associated with anxiety disorders. They can be used with psychotherapy or cognitive behavior therapy to improve their effectiveness.

Contrary to other classes of antidepressants, SSRIs are not believed to be addictive. It is anxiety a disorder nevertheless essential to follow your doctor's instructions. If you stop taking your medication suddenly and suddenly, it can trigger "discontinuation syndrome" and a return of anxiety symptoms.

If SSRIs are not suitable for you, your doctor could consider a different type of antidepressants, such as nefazodone or mirtazapine. These drugs may also be effective, but they are more at chance of causing adverse reactions than the more recent SSRIs.

SSRIs may interact with certain foods such as dairy products, red meat, eggs as well as some fruits and vegetables. It is best to avoid these foods if you're taking these medications. Additionally, it is generally recommended to avoid drinking alcohol when taking SSRIs as it may increase the severity of some adverse reactions.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines improve the calming effect of certain chemicals within the nervous system and brain. They increase the effects of the neurotransmitter gamma aminobutyric acids (GABA) which is a substance that suppresses nerve activity. These drugs are effective in treating insomnia, anxiety and other mental disorders. However, they can be addictive and should only be used for brief durations of time under medical supervision. Benzos may be harmful when taken recreationally or mixed with other substances such as alcohol.

When someone is suffering from anxiety disorders, they typically turn to medication as their first option. However it's not the only option. Psychotherapy, also known as talk therapy, has also been proven to reduce the symptoms of anxiety disorder. There are many different psychotherapies, but cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is the most well-known and effective. This kind of psychotherapy teaches you how to change your behavior and thoughts so that you don't feel stressed as much.

The most popular benzodiazepines include alprazolam (Xanax) and chlordiazepoxide (Librium) diazepam (Valium) Clorazepate (Tranxene) and lorazepam (Ativan) and Quazepam (Dalmane). Each has a unique set of side effects, however, they all share similar properties pharmacologically. For example, clorazepate is more effective for treating seizure disorders than other benzodiazepines. Likewise, lorazepam is better than quazepam.

Although benzodiazepines may be efficient, they are not recommended for long-term use because they can trigger physical dependence and tolerance. In addition, they may lead to withdrawal symptoms if you stop taking them abruptly for a short period of time, such as sweating, a pounding heart and shaking. The symptoms can be uncomfortable and last for a few weeks. However, they can be minimized if you taper off the medication gradually.

Benzodiazepines are highly addictive and should be used only for a short period of time. In general, not more than four weeks. You must monitor your blood pressure, heart rate and breathing closely during this time to ensure you don't suffer a severe reaction. Talk to your doctor in the event that you are thinking of taking using a benzodiazepine.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers are a kind of medication that can help to alleviate anxiety symptoms. These medications block adrenaline from binding to beta receptors in your nervous system, which stops the hormone from triggering physical reactions like heart tremors and heart palpitations. These drugs are typically prescribed to treat high functioning anxiety disorder blood pressure and other cardiovascular ailments. However they are also available off-label to treat anxiety.

If you are stressed, your body produces a chemical known as adrenaline, which signals the body to prepare meds for generalized anxiety disorder fight or flight. Adrenaline is a beta receptor that is found in the brain and the heart, causing your heart to beat faster and triggering a variety of physical reactions. Beta-blockers, a class of medications that is used to treat hypertension and other heart conditions, work by blocking the adrenaline binding, which helps to reduce the heart rate and blood pressure.

Unlike SSRIs and benzodiazepines, which take a few weeks or months to make a noticeable difference in your symptoms, beta-blockers are fast-acting. This makes them a great option for people who need immediate relief from anxiety-related symptoms for instance, those who have to give a speech in public or take planes. Additionally, they are a good choice for people who suffer from anxiety as well as an ongoing heart condition, such as atherosclerosis or congestive cardiac failure.

While beta-blockers can be effective in decreasing physical symptoms of anxiety, they don't address the underlying cause of the disorder. They are only prescribed in conjunction with an extensive treatment plan that includes lifestyle changes and counseling. However, they are an effective option for those who have tried other anti-anxiety drugs and do not find them to be effective or have intolerable side effects.

There are several different types of beta-blockers, including propranolol and atenolol. Your doctor will decide which one is best for you according to your medical history and health status. These medications can trigger negative side effects like low blood pressure or fatigue. It is essential to discuss the options for treatment with your doctor.

MAOIs

Monoamine Oxase inhibitors (MAOIs), developed in the 1950s as an antidepressant, have proven to be effective for certain anxiety and depression disorders. They are not as commonly used as SSRIs and other antidepressants because of the strict dietary restrictions needed and the potential for interactions with other drugs. Certain MAOIs are administered orally in tablet form, while others (such as Emsam) are available in the form of a transdermal patch that's applied to the skin every day.

MAOIs inhibit the action of MAO, thereby increasing the levels of serotonin and norepinephrine within the brain. These neurotransmitters play a part in sleep, mood, and appetite as in sexual function as well. MAOIs have an anti-anxiety effect. They are more likely than TCAs or SSRIs to trigger side effects and are accompanied by warnings regarding suicide.

In addition to the MAOIs listed below your doctor may prescribe additional medications or treatments that can help manage your symptoms. Beta-blockers, such as propranolol is frequently prescribed to alleviate the physical symptoms of anxiety. Your doctor may also recommend an exercise routine or other treatments at home to ease your symptoms.

Iproniazid was the first MAOI discovered in 1952 while conducting research on tuberculosis. It was soon discovered to have properties that boost mood and is considered the first antidepressant medication. MAOIs should only be used when other antidepressants have failed, as they can cause serious side-effects that require immediate medical attention.

It could cause a risky reaction that can result in high blood pressure if you are taking an MAOI when you eat foods that contain tyramine. Tyramine is found in many cheeses and red meats as well as in shellfish, fish and some dietary supplements. Symptoms of this severe reaction include a throbbing headache, nausea vomiting, as well as a fast heart rate. MAOIs may also interact with other medications and can result in severe side effects such as suicidal thoughts or behavior.

Your doctor will discuss your diet needs with you prior to prescribing MAOIs. He or she will tell you to avoid eating any foods containing tyramine while taking the medication. He or she will also provide a list of foods that are safe to eat while on MAOIs. Using this food guide will help prevent MAOI-related side effects.