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Car Seats by Age

Car seats are available in a variety of shapes and sizes however, they are all designed to protect children based on their age. It is recommended that children sit in their car seat until they reach the manufacturer's height or weight limits and then use a booster seat until vehicle belts are properly fitted, usually when they reach 4 feet 9 inches in height or age 10-12.

When shopping for a new car seat, take into consideration features such as fabric that is resistant to staining, pieces that are removable and can be washed by machines, and accessories that can be cleaned.

Rear-facing

Rear-facing car seat cradles babies and toddlers, securing their necks and spines from injuries in a crash. They also offer greater safety, because they disperse the force of an impact over a greater area. This helps reduce spinal cord injuries.

Parents are often tempted to change their children to forward-facing car seats before they're ready, however the American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that they remain rear-facing for as long as is possible. The manufacturer will tell you when your child is ready to go forward-facing.

Children's heads are big in relation to their body and still developing. This makes them more vulnerable to injury in a crash. The head of a child can produce up to 25 times the weight of their body in a collision which is more than enough force to cause a fatal injury. That's why young children are at the highest chance of suffering fatal head injuries when they sit in a front-facing car seat.

Many parents believe that their children have larger necks and are able to make the transition to a car seat that faces forward sooner. But it's important to remember that a baby car seat who is 95th percentile isn't any more powerful than a 5th percentile kid and no amount of teen push-ups will change the fact that. In the event of a car crash the head of a bigger child will likely be hit with more force. This can result in injuries to the spinal cord and brain.

When your child has outgrown their infant car seat, you can switch them into a convertible car seat that lets them remain rear-facing until they reach their maximum height or weight limit. Children typically reach their height limit first. This is why it is crucial to follow the directions of the car seat manufacturer on when to switch them to forward-facing mode.

If your child has reached the weight limit of their convertible car seat or maximum height, you will need to move them into an adult booster. Most booster seats come with an indicator for angles to let you know when the seat is correctly installed and is ready to be flipped to forward-facing mode. Use a booster only at the rear of your vehicle and always with the seat belt (never shoulder belts) to ensure the best car seats newborn protection for your child.

Forward-facing

Parents are often tempted to flip their baby's car seat around as they grow older, as it's more convenient. But they must keep in mind that rear-facing seats are safer for children.

Having a baby face forward in the car seat puts their necks in danger in the event of a crash, as the head can be thrown by force against the seat in front and could cause permanent damage to the spine. Whiplash can still occur even in the event that the neck muscles of the child are strong. This is especially relevant for children younger than them like infants.

A forward-facing child is also more likely to hit their head on the dashboard or in front of the window during the course of a crash. Based on the kind of crash is occurring and how fast the car is moving, the head could be hit against the seat. This can result in fractured skulls or a spinal chord.

The current safety standards require children to remain rear-facing until they reach 20 lbs and 1 year of age. This is because children younger than one year do not have the strength of their necks to withstand the forces in a head-on collision, which is the most severe type of accident in which automobiles are involved.

Utilizing a harness and tether when facing rear helps keep the kid's head stable and reduces stress on their necks. A rear-facing child will also be less likely to sustain head injuries, as the impact is cushioned by their seat.

If you have a child less than one year old, and they are in a convertible seat or an all-in-one that can be changed from facing forward to rear at any time, read the instructions given by the manufacturer to determine if it's safe for them to face forward. The guidelines will tell you whether or not to use a tether, as well as the weight and height limits for that seat.

Once your child has reached the maximum weight or height allowed by the car seat manufacturer, they can travel with a forward-facing seat with tether. Once they've outgrown it it's time to travel with a booster.

Seat booster

There is no age or height limit when children can safely stop using booster seats. Kids should use one until the vehicle belt is properly fitted and that could take anytime between age 8 and 13.

A booster helps a child increase their height so they can comfortably sit upright in the car. It also aligns the shoulder portion of the belt so it is close to but not over the chest. The lap part of the belt should lie on the thighs, not over the stomach. Booster seats have a belt guide to ensure the belt is properly placed.

Booster seats are available with or without a rearrest. The most popular booster seat is the high-back type that offers neck and head support for children. This is a good option for vehicles that have low backs and no headrests. Backless boosters are less expensive but they don't offer head or neck support. Some all-in-one boosters allow users to switch between booster and harness modes, which makes them suitable for children who are in harness mode until about 65 pounds and then as a booster seat up to 100 pounds.

Some boosters have a lower anchors (LATCH) system that hooks onto the lower anchors of the vehicle and a tether if one is available. Others require the vehicle seat belt to hold them in their place. You can refer to your vehicle's owner's manual to determine if are able to use the lower anchors. Also, you should read the instructions for the booster seat to understand how to use it.

Some parents may be enticed to move their 30-pound, 3-year-old child to an adult car seat since the child is becoming too tall to fit into the harness seat. It's risky to "graduate" children from to a harness. If the belt is not secure enough children could be seriously injured or even killed in a crash.

Back seat

All children should sit in the back of a car as long as possible with a child safety seat or booster seat that is properly installed. Children who are too big for a rear facing car seat, or have exceeded the limits of its weight and height, should switch to a forward-facing child restraint that has a harness until they reach the maximum height allowed for this type of seat.

When your child is no longer able to fit in an best infant carrier car seat car seat, they can be transferred to a convertible or an all-in-one car seat that has an open rear-facing position. These seats are generally good for two years or until the child is at the maximum weight and height of the seat. Install the car safety seat in the middle seat of your vehicle. It is secured using the lower anchor system and seat belt.

When your child grows out of their rear-facing seats, you can put them in a forward-facing restraint that has a harness. In general, these seats can be used up to 57 inches in height or until your child reaches the maximum weight and height recommendations of the seat. The instructions from the manufacturer or a tag on the car seat will let you know the height and weight it can support.

All children older than 5 years old must be seated in the booster seat or on a vehicle's lap belt, if possible. If not you can use a back restraint located in the middle of the back seat. In addition it is not recommended to sit in the front seat if there is an airbag that is active. Children who sit in the front seats are more likely to be injured during collisions because their bodies are smaller.

It's a good idea take your child to a local car seat clinic or inspection station to help with choosing and installing the right child safety seat. You can also find out if your child's seat has been recalled due to safety issues or defects. Then, you can purchase one that is compatible with your vehicle and your child's size. If you're unable to test a seat prior to purchasing be sure that it comes with a return policy.