Concise Electronics for Geeks

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작성자 Kim
댓글 0건 조회 9회 작성일 24-09-14 21:34

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The bottom line is that all chemical, mechanical, and electrical interactions are in fact electromagnetically caused. All of these chemical, mechanical, and electrical interactions in the cells can be affected and even engineered electrically. Some 60 or 70 water molecules surround the hemoglobin molecule, engaging in extensive H­bonding interactions with it, which substantially increases the hemoglobin’s purely chemical ability to bind and transport oxygen. From the interferences in the body of multiple such potentials and their internal structures, there also are created gradient (force field) interactions upon the blood cells and the hemoglobin. The phase conjugates of the "well-rounded" or highly varying stresses of multiple types will tend to mostly balance or "zero out." However, a sustained stress of one kind will result in coherent cumulation and increase in the "signal-to­noise ratio" of the amplitude of the antisignal for that particular stress, compared to the amplitude of the average of all the antisignals experienced. As the hypoxia stress in the cells continues, then much weaker but coherent countersignals that trigger deeper cellular adaptation actions eventually have time to cumulate past the quantum threshold to the observable state. When a signal is 10 to 15 times more powerful than that of an adjacent channel station, most receivers become unable to receive the weaker station.


To receive a far away station, you might need to use a directional antenna to reduce the strength of a nearby adjacent channel station. FM receiving antennas - The FM radio band is 88-108 MHz, a 20 MHz band adjacent to channel 6. Some VHF TV antennas work well over this band, but others don’t. Note that the cumulating antisignal condition is general and affects the immune system and its cells as well. In short, a deep signal is slowly cumulating that, when it emerges, will order the dedifferentiation of the affected cell back down the evolutionary road toward the anaerobe. A part of the entire species’ cumulation of species-common antisignals also exists deep in the quantum potential of the living biological system. Exercising to get in shape is a simple example of physically stressing the body cells so that the high-level feedback mechanism in the MCCS will kindle appropriate antisignals and order the cells to adjust their functioning in a fashion such that the level of performance being called for can be accomplished more easily, thus reducing the stress level. Only a finite current can be supplied; once the source-specific maximum is reached, the device may reduce output voltage, shut down, or simply catch fire.


Piezoelectric crystals: certain materials tend to generate voltages in response to mechanical strain, and vice versa - contract or expand in response to applied fields or the currents flowing through them; in some settings, this action may in turn affect the applied voltage or admitted current, resulting in oscillating action. A 6 dB attenuator will reduce a signal to one-quarter of its power (one-half its original voltage). Note that in both cases, the high-pass filter peak output amplitude is nearly twice the input amplitude; only the average power of the signal (RMS) is affected when the input frequency changes. In many cases, this is not a big deal; but when driving power-hungry devices, R1 and R2 may have to be so low, that the resulting quiescent current through them would render the arrangement completely impractical. It follows that, when thrust into a truly dense signal environment, some exposed individuals may receive a "cumulative H-bonding interference dosage" that, when added to their existing prior dosage, is sufficient to result in physical symptoms "ordered" into the cells by the antisignals kindled in their quantum potentials. Now, older TTL chips may expect under 0.8V and over 2.0V as inputs, and promise output under 0.35V and over 3.3V, respectively; this has some consequences when attempting to interface TTL and CMOS circuits in a reliable way - sometimes requiring pull-up or pull-down resistors on the input lines; but that's a separate story.


This arrangement of connections - shown below on the left - results in a normal p-n diode that allows conduction from source to drain - but no conduction the other way round; MOSFET transistors are operated with this junction reverse-biased - i.e., drain more positive than source in case of n-p-n devices. Photodiodes work in a very similar way, but are used with an external voltage to achieve a current dependent on the amount of light shining on a reverse-biased junction. 5RC, the capacitor will be more than 99% charged, with almost no current flowing - and a voltage equivalent to that of the power source will be present across its terminals. Higher-rated variants, such as FJN965 and FJC1386 (NPN and PNP, 5A) can also be found, but MOSFETs are now being used almost exclusively in power applications. While very useful for controlling high-impedance signals, the diode simply serves as a "crowbar" across the supply terminals - and therefore, for input voltage sources that can source a significant current, this arrangement gets dangerously inefficient; a resistor can be used to limit supply current, of course - but this simply takes you back to the high-impedance scenario - not very useful for, say, driving motors.



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