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Types of anxiety disorder medication (similar webpage)

The use of medications can be a beneficial tool for managing anxiety symptoms. Psychologists are trained in the prescription and use of medications. They can prescribe the right medication to minimize the adverse effects.

Treatment for anxiety disorders is usually three-pronged, which includes psychotherapy, medication and exercise. SSRIs, the first option of medication to treat anxiety, can take up to several weeks to work.

SSRIs

Most anxiety disorders can be treated with SSRIs. The more recent SSRIs are less likely to cause adverse reactions than older tricyclics and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) or tricyclic antidepressants. There are a variety of SSRIs are FDA-approved to treat generalized anxiety disorder. These include fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paroxetine (aka Paxil) and sertraline (aka Zoloft), and citalopram (aka Celexa).

These medications boost serotonin levels in the brain. They can aid in increasing norepinephrine as well as BDNF. They are able to be used in conjunction with psychotherapy, or by themselves. SSRIs can cause nausea and digestive issues, however these side effects typically subside when the body is accustomed to the medication.

The precise mechanism of SSRIs' action on anxiety isn't well comprehended. However, it is believed that they block the reuptake of serotonin from the post-synaptic neuron and increase the concentration of serotonin within the synaptic gap. This improves the signaling between the synapses, which reduces anxiety symptoms.

SSRIs can reduce illness anxiety disorder and increase the frequency of panic attacks. They can also be used to treat depression and anxiety disorders as well as other mental conditions that are often associated with anxiety disorders. They are often used in conjunction with psychotherapy and other forms of cognitive behavior therapy, which can enhance their effectiveness.

SSRIs are not addictive, unlike other antidepressants. Nevertheless, it is important to follow the prescriptions of your doctor exactly. If you discontinue your medication suddenly it could trigger "discontinuation syndrome" and a recurrence of anxiety-related symptoms.

If SSRIs don't work for you, then your physician may try an alternative class of antidepressants, such as nefazodone, mirtazapine. These drugs can also be effective, however they are more at risk of adverse side effects than the newer SSRIs.

SSRIs can interact with certain foods, like eggs, red meat dairy, certain vegetables and fruits. If you are taking these medications it is a good idea to stay clear of these foods. It is also recommended that you avoid alcohol when taking SSRIs since it may increase some side effects.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines enhance the calming effects of certain chemical substances within the nervous system and brain. They function by enhancing the effects of a neurotransmitter known as Gamma-aminobutyric Acid (GABA) which inhibits the nerves' activity. These drugs are effective in treating anxiety disorder treatments at home disorders, insomnia, and other psychological disorders. They can be addictive, and should only be used for a short time under medical supervision. They can be harmful when used in a recreational manner, or when mixed with alcohol or other substances.

When people have anxiety disorders, they typically turn to medication as their first choice. However, this is not the only option. Talk therapy or psychotherapy has also been shown as a way to reduce anxiety symptoms. There are many different psychotherapies, however cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is the most well-known and effective. This kind of therapy teaches you to alter your thinking and behavior to are less stressed.

The most commonly used benzodiazepines are alprazolam (Xanax) as well as chlordiazepoxide (Librium) diazepam (Valium), clorazepate (Tranxene) as well as the lorazepam (Ativan), and the quazepam (Dalmane). Each has a unique set of side effects, although they all share similar properties in pharmacology. Clorazepate for instance is more effective in treating seizure disorders than other benzodiazepines. Lorazepam on the other hand, is better at treating anxiety disorders in comparison to quazepam.

Benzodiazepines are very effective but they should not be used for long periods of time because they can cause tolerance and physical dependence. They can also trigger withdrawal symptoms, such as an increase in heart rate shaking, sweating, and shaking, if you suddenly stop taking them. The symptoms can be uncomfortable and last for a long time. However they can be slowed down if you taper off the medication slowly.

Benzodiazepines can be extremely addictive and should be taken only for a brief period of time - usually no more than 4 weeks. You must monitor your blood pressure, heart rate and your breathing during this time so you don't suffer an extremely severe reaction. Consult your physician when you're considering taking using a benzodiazepine.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers can be used to treat anxiety symptoms. These medications prevent adrenaline from binding with beta receptors within your nervous system. This prevents the hormone producing physical reactions such as heart palpitations or tremors. These medications are usually prescribed to treat high blood-pressure and other cardiovascular conditions. However they are also available off-label for anxiety.

If you are stressed your body produces a chemical dubbed adrenaline that signals the body to prepare for fight or flight. Adrenaline is a binder to beta receptors in the heart and brain which causes your heart to beat faster and may cause other physical reactions. Beta-blockers are a class medication used to treat hypertension, and other heart conditions. They work by blocking adrenaline's binding action. This helps to lower your blood pressure and heart rate.

Beta-blockers work quickly, unlike SSRIs or benzodiazepines, which require a long time to show a difference in symptoms. This makes them a great option for people who need immediate relief from their separation anxiety disorder in adults like those who have to give speeches in public or take a plane. In addition, they are a good choice for people who suffer from anxiety as well as a chronic heart condition, such as atherosclerosis or congestive cardiac failure.

Beta-blockers may reduce physical symptoms of anxiety but they don't address the root causes. Therefore, they are usually prescribed as part of a larger treatment plan that incorporates counseling and lifestyle changes. They are beneficial for those who have tried medication for anxiety and found it ineffective or had intolerable side effects.

Propranolol, atenolol, and other beta-blockers are also available. Your doctor will decide which beta-blocker is right for you, based on your medical history and health condition. These medications can trigger negative side effects, including fatigue or low blood pressure It is therefore important to discuss your treatment options with your doctor.

MAOIs

Monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs) which were first developed in the 1950s to be an antidepressant, work for a variety of anxiety disorder behaviors and depression disorders. They are not as commonly employed as SSRIs and other antidepressants due the strict dietary restrictions needed and the potential for interactions with other drugs. Some MAOIs are taken by mouth in tablet form, while others (such as Emsam) are available in the form of a transdermal patch that's applied to the skin every day.

MAOIs block the action of MAO, thereby increasing the levels of serotonin and norepinephrine in the brain. These neurotransmitters play an important role in sleep, mood and appetite, as also in sexual function. MAOIs are anti-anxiety. They are more likely than TCAs or SSRIs to cause adverse effects and come with warnings regarding suicide.

In addition to the MAOIs mentioned below, your doctor may prescribe additional treatments or medications that could help manage your symptoms. A beta-blocker, like propranolol is frequently prescribed to reduce physical symptoms that are associated with anxiety. Your doctor may suggest a relaxation technique or other treatments at home to help ease your symptoms.

Iproniazid was the first MAOI discovered in 1952 while conducting research on tuberculosis. It was later discovered to have mood-enhancing properties and is regarded as the first antidepressant medication. Typically, MAOIs are used when other antidepressants don't perform, as they could cause serious adverse effects that require immediate medical attention.

If you take an MAOI and consume foods containing tyramine, a substance in many cheeses, red meats, shellfish, fish, and some dietary supplements, it could trigger an adverse reaction that can result in high blood pressure. Symptoms of this severe reaction include nausea, throbbing headaches vomiting, as well as a fast heart rate. MAOIs can also interact other drugs and cause extreme side effects, like suicidal thoughts and behaviors.

Your doctor will discuss your diet needs with you before prescribing MAOIs. He or she will advise you to stay clear of eating foods that contain tyramine while you are taking the medication. He or she will also provide a list of food items that are safe to eat when taking MAOIs. Using this food guide can help you avoid MAOI-related side effects.