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Meds That Treat Anxiety

Anxiety affects 40 million people in the United States. It is extremely treatable, and there are numerous medications available.

SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) and SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), like Zoloft, Prozac, Lexapro and Effexor, work to alleviate anxiety by raising levels of the chemical serotonin in the brain. They're not addictive, as are benzodiazepines.

SSRIs

The most popular anxiety medication is selective serotonin inhibits (SSRIs) which include citalopram, escitalopram, and fluoxetine. These drugs also treat depression and can help relieve symptoms associated with other anxiety disorders, like obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). It can take up to one month before they begin working.

These drugs work by boosting the amount of certain chemical messengers in the brain, including serotonin and norepinephrine. These drugs are usually the first choice to treat anxiety, but doctors can also prescribe other kinds of antidepressants, also known as benzodiazepines.

Another class of antidepressants, known as serotonin and norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) such as duloxetine (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine (Effexor) are used to treat anxiety. They function a bit differently from SSRIs in that they reduce the reabsorption of norepinephrine and serotonin, although at lower levels than SSRIs. These medicines may take a few days to start taking effects, and they tend to be more expensive than SSRIs.

Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) like imipramine (Tofranil) are effective in treating certain anxiety disorders, including GAD. However their drowsiness as well as other side effects are what make them less popular. Another type of antidepressant, monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs) are also able to be used to combat anxiety. They are a high risk of toxicity and the restriction on dietary intake limit their use.

Benzodiazepines are often used to combat anxiety and panic attacks in the short term, such as when waiting for SSRIs or SNRIs to begin working. These drugs can lead to addiction tolerance, sedation, and tolerance as well as withdrawal symptoms like a depression, anxiety, and delirium. Benzodiazepines are typically found in alprazolam, clonazepam, and lorazepam.

Therapy is an important part of the treatment for anxiety, as it helps you learn more about your symptoms and their root causes. Many people discover that both therapy and medication help them manage their anxiety. In fact, some studies suggest that cognitive behavioral therapy works just as well as medication for anxiety. Talk to your doctor to find out what's best for you.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines have an calming effect, which can reduce anxiety and relax muscles that are tense. They also ease symptoms of fear-related bodily arousal (like heart rate and shaking) and help promote sleep.

The way they work is through binding to inhibitory neurotransmitters, such as gamma-aminobutryic acid or GABA and interacting with receptors in the central nervous system. They enhance the effects of GABA by facilitating its inhibitory effect on other neurotransmitters, and reducing the amount of messages that are that are sent to the amygdala. an area of the brain which detects threats and gives the feeling of fear.

These medicines are often employed for short periods of time for instance, during panic attacks or an anxiety episodes. They can relieve symptoms within 30 to 60 minutes. Unlike SSRIs, benzodiazepines don't remain in the body for a long time. They are fast-acting and often work in a matter of hours, making them suitable for situations in which immediate relief is required (like during a flight or prior to giving an address in public).

They can be addictive, so people are usually prescribed them for up to 4 weeks at each time. After that period they become less effective.

One of the reasons benzodiazepines became so popular is that they were effective and had minimal side effects, when compared to their predecessors, like meprobamate or barbiturates. They are efficient and have a rapid start, and can be used as anxiolytics in order to reduce anxiety. They can also be employed as sedatives, anticonvulsants and muscle relaxants.

Benzos were blamed for negative attitudes towards anxiety that developed in the 1970s and 1980s which included the reduction of the disorder, as well as the belief that benzodiazepine treatment result in physical dependence. However they still play a crucial role in the treatment of anxiety disorders, specifically when used in conjunction with psychosocial interventions such as cognitive behavioral therapy and interpersonal therapy.

Benzos can interact with other medications and trigger unwanted side effects, like drowsiness or confusion. It is important to inform your doctor about any prescription, nonprescription, or herbal medications that you currently use or plan to take. You can find out which medications are safe to take along with benzodiazepines by looking up the British National Formulary A-Z list of drug interactions.

Antidepressants

Antidepressants can reduce anxiety and other mental health conditions. According to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America, antidepressants -- like SSRIs and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) -- can help reduce chronic anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorders and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). The FDA has approved antidepressants to treat other health issues, such as eating disorders, bipolar disorder and certain types of pain.

The majority of doctors prescribe SSRIs as the first line treatment for anxiety, but these medications may not be suitable for everyone. If they aren't working, doctors may try the older type of antidepressant known as a tricyclic or tetracyclic antidepressant. They include amitriptyline, nortriptyline as well as Clomipramine. These antidepressants are less common but still readily available. Your doctor may also prescribe the antidepressant that sedates, Trazodone (Desyrel) in lower doses for sleep or anxiety.

Nefazodone, also known as Ferdinand (Cymbalta) and duloxetine may also be useful. These drugs are also available in generic forms. If they do not work, your doctor might suggest a tranquilizing antidepressant mirtazapine (Remeron) or the antipsychotics olanzapine and quetiapine.

Beta blockers are used to treat anxiety disorders. They lower blood pressure and heart rate by blocking adrenaline. These medications aren't typically used to treat anxiety on their own, but can be helpful when paired with psychotherapy.

Psychological therapy can help you to change negative thoughts and behaviours that can cause anxiety. It can help you manage your anxiety and develop coping skills. Based on your specific condition, you might receive exposure or cognitive behavioural therapy. Cognitive behavioural therapy teaches you to confront negative and fearful thoughts and overcome your fear of situations that trigger anxiety. Exposure therapy is the process of increasing the level of anxiety-inducing situations until they become manageable. It can be done in a group or individually. In both instances, it takes time to achieve results. A combination of medications and psychological therapy is the best treatment for anxiety attacks option for some people. Some people find that taking medication alone is sufficient to treat symptoms. It is important to inform your doctor about the things you're doing to manage your symptoms.

Other Medical Treatments

While antidepressants and benzodiazepines are the most commonly prescribed new treatments for anxiety for anxiety, other drugs can help alleviate your symptoms too. Beta blockers and antihistamines are often prescribed to alleviate anxiety.

These medications can help ease your symptoms, by reducing or blocking the signals that trigger anxiety and stress. However, they'ren't the only solution. You'll still need to do things to reduce anxiety symptoms treatment, including exercises relaxation techniques, relaxation techniques and psychological therapy.

SSRIs or SNRIs are the most commonly prescribed illness anxiety disorder treatment medications that your doctor might prescribe. According to research, these medications are the most effective in treating anxiety disorders. SSRIs are typically found in sertraline (Zoloft), Citropram, fluoxetine, and escitalopram. These medications may have mild side effects, such as insomnia or nausea, but they typically disappear within 4-8 weeks. They are not addictive, and they do not increase the risk of suicidal thoughts.

The benzodiazepines, alprazolam (Xanax) and clonazepam (Klonopin), and diazepoxide (Valium) offer immediate relief from panic attacks and anxiety, but they can have negative effects such as dizziness, drowsiness, memory and coordination issues, as well as dependence. These medications are less well-known than older barbiturates, however they are equally effective.

Antihistamines, such as Vistaril (hydroxyzine) were designed to help with allergies however, they're also employed to alleviate anxiety symptoms. Hydroxyzine may have a relaxing effect because it blocks histamine receptors. It's not a controlled substance and therefore doesn't carry the same dangers of addiction as benzodiazepines.

Another type of medication that can aid with anxiety is a class called anticonvulsants, which have been proven to reduce anxiety by affecting the production and release of serotonin and dopamine. They may be prescribed in conjunction with other medicines or as a short-term treatment for anxiety. Your doctor will assess your symptoms and health history to determine if these medications are right for you. They'll also discuss the length of time you should be taking them and any possible negative side effects. Anxiety medications are only available on prescription, so you'll need to see a psychiatrist before you can get them.