• 목록
• 답변
• 글쓰기
• 게시판 리스트 옵션
  • 수정
  • 삭제

Medications For Anxiety Disorder and Depression

Medications help many people manage anxiety, but they aren't the only option. Exercise and psychotherapy can be effective treatments, too.

Certain antidepressants can treat anxiety as well, such as SSRIs like citalopram (Celexa) and escitalopram (Lexapro) and fluoxetine (Prozac) paroxetine (Paxil) and sertraline (Zoloft). Others, like histamine blockers such Vistaril (hydroxyzine) can provide relief.

Antidepressants

If you're diagnosed with depression, your doctor might prescribe medication for anxiety disorder And Depression as part of a treatment plan. Antidepressants, among the most commonly prescribed medications, come in many different types. The type of antidepressant your doctor prescribes will be based on your symptoms, additional medical conditions and the goals of your treatment.

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and serotonin-noradrenaline reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) are among the most commonly prescribed antidepressants. They work by altering the way that your brain's nerve cells communicate. The drugs increase the quantity of neurotransmitters in your brain which helps improve your mood and reduces anxiety. Antidepressants may take a few weeks to yield results, so take your time and stick with your regimen.

The benzodiazepines are an alternative your doctor may recommend to treat depression and anxiety. They are quick-acting and can help relieve anxiety and depression symptoms in a short period of time. The Benzodiazepines include lorazepam, alprazolam and other. They inhibit the action of adrenaline and noradrenaline which are hormones that participate in the fight or flight response.

Monoamine oxidase inhibitors are an older antidepressant type that can be effective in treating anxiety and depression. They're often reserved for people who aren't responding to other types of antidepressants, and they require changes in diet to prevent hypertensive reactions that result from interactions with the amino acid tyramine.

If you're taking a prescription antidepressant, tell your doctor about all other medicines you're taking, such as supplements and vitamins. You may need to lower the dosage if you're taking other medications that affect how well antidepressants work or cause side effects. Seek help immediately if you are thinking of suicide.

You might have different anxiety disorders symptoms for depression and anxiety or you may be suffering from comorbid anxiety and depression. People who have comorbid anxiety and depression have a poorer medical prognosis as compared to those who only have one disorder. Some psychiatric medications have been found to be particularly helpful in treating both disorders anxiety for people with a comorbidity of anxiety and depression.

Benzodiazepines

Anxiety symptoms can be relieved by drugs known as benzodiazepines. These include alprazolam (Xanax), clonazepam (Klonopin), chlordiazepoxide (Librium) diazepam (Valium) and lorazepam (Ativan). These drugs work by affecting the benzodiazepine-receptors in the central nervous system, which are 5 transmembrane protein molecules that form a benzylchloride channel at the center. The benzodiazepine-receptors also have one that binds to the inhibitory neurotransmitter GABA A (GABA A). The benzodiazepines reduce nerve activity by increasing levels of GABA-A.

Benzodiazepines have a rapid onset of action, but they are also at risk of dependence and addiction. Antipsychotics and antidepressants, as well as anticonvulsants as well as buspirone, have a slower onset of action, but are still beneficial for long-term use, as they do not cause tolerance or create addiction.

Depression can be a comorbidity of anxiety disorders, and antidepressants can help reduce the depressive symptoms that are a result of anxiety. Many people with depression have an amalgamation of depressive and anxious symptoms. They'll need to combine medication and talk therapy to manage their symptoms.

In these instances benzodiazepines are utilized for brief periods of time to manage anxiety and depression symptoms until other medications take effect. These medications are usually prescribed for a brief period of time, but not for daily. When taking benzodiazepines over a long period of time could cause withdrawal symptoms such as shaking and difficulty sleeping, so these medications should only be taken according to the prescription of your doctor.

If you are considering taking benzodiazepines, tell your doctor about any prior dependency or substance abuse issues as well as any other mental health problems you have. Your doctor can talk to you about possible side effects, and can suggest alternative medications if needed to treat depression.

Benzodiazepines can create serious and even life-threatening problems in the event that you consume too much or have never used them before. If you are pregnant or nursing, or if you have a history of liver disease or other digestive or respiratory diseases or liver disease, your doctor may reduce the duration of treatment or prescribe lower doses. Alcohol can interact with benzodiazepines, and could increase the risk of side effects and dependence, so you should not drink alcohol while you are taking these medications.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers can be used as an option to treat anxiety symptoms. They are a type of medication different from benzodiazepines like Xanax and they work by blocking the receptors to which adrenaline binds. They also reduce brain and nervous system functions. They can be used as an alternative to benzodiazepines which are more addictive and have a higher dependency risk.

Beta blockers, that reduce blood pressure and slow the heart rate, are frequently prescribed to treat heart conditions. They can also be helpful for treating anxiety. They aren't FDA-approved to treat anxiety disorders. These medications are used "off-label" to treat anxiety disorders. They are a great alternative if other antianxiety drugs don't work or have unacceptable adverse side negative effects. They are particularly effective in situations of performance anxiety and social anxiety, where uncomfortable symptoms can occur in situations that cause anxiety.

They can also be used in conjunction with other treatment modalities for example, CBT or SSRIs. They are particularly useful as an additional therapy for those with GAD that is characterized by frequent and persistent worry that interferes with daily life activities. They can also assist in managing physical symptoms of anxiety, like the racing heart or the increased sweating.

Beta-blockers may help manage the physical symptoms of anxiety, they cannot solve the mental issues that cause the condition. They are best drug for anxiety disorder used to complement other treatments, like benzodiazepines or SSRIs. Before you start taking beta-blockers, it is important to discuss with your doctor your medical history as well as any other health concerns.

The use of these medications is associated with reduced suicidal and psychiatric hospitalisations, but the results vary by specific psychiatric diagnosis and the psychiatric history of the past. Additionally they are associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular events in certain patients.

Certain natural products contain similar properties to beta-blockers, but they aren't as efficient. These include antioxidants, garlic, Saffron and potassium. These natural products are not entirely comprehended. Certain of these products can cause serious adverse side effects, so it is recommended to consult a doctor before taking these supplements.

Monoamine oxidase inhibitors

MAOIs affect the way your mind works. They block the activity of an enzyme called monoamine oxidase. This enzyme breaks down the chemical norepinephrine and serotonin, which allow brain cells to communicate with one with each other. By blocking monoamine oxide, MAOIs allow more of these chemical messengers to stay in your brain. This enhances brain cell communication and elevates your mood.

These medications are also effective in treating anxiety disorders, especially agoraphobia and mixed depression-anxiety states. They are less effective in treating pure anxiety and may not be helpful in panic attacks. The MAOIs' effectiveness has been linked to their capability to boost serotonin, dopamine and norepinephrine levels within the brain. These neurotransmitters are produced naturally in your body and released into the bloodstream, from where they travel to nerve cells and act as messengers between neurons.

Iproniazid was one of the first antidepressants to be developed in 1950. It blocked monoamine oxidease. This led to the development of other MAOIs like tranylcypromine isocarboxazid and fluoxetine that are widely used to treat depression. MAOIs are usually prescribed after other types of antidepressants, such as tricyclic antidepressants or serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors, have been tried without success. MAOIs can trigger severe withdrawal symptoms if suddenly stopped. They can also trigger serious drug and food interactions.

A newer MAOI known as MAOA-A, which is a selective and irreversible inhibitor is being investigated for its potential use in treating depression that is resistant to treatment. It is not recommended to use in bipolar disorder because it can cause manic symptoms. Selegiline, a more recent MAOI (also called Eldepryl or Zelapar), has been studied for treatment of Parkinson's disease. It blocks monoamine oxidase, but does not affect other enzymes that break down levodopa, the main treatment for Parkinson’s. These drugs can be used in conjunction with other antidepressants. MAOIs may cause hyperreflexia and increased neuromuscular excitation in certain patients. This may manifest as muscle twitching, eyelid twitching, and other symptoms. These reactions are more prevalent when these medications are used in conjunction with certain food items such as aged cheeses and cured meats.