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Children and Teens With Separation Anxiety Disorder

Children and adolescents suffering from separation anxiety disorder have a tendency to worry about being apart from their parents, caregivers or other important people in their lives. They might also be worried about the negative consequences of separation, like getting lost or hurt.

Psychotherapy and medications can be used to treat children with separation anxiety disorders. Therapy focuses on teaching children to manage fearful situations gradually with encouragement and support.

Signs and symptoms

While some anxiety over being apart from loved ones is normal, separation anxiety disorder makes people much more intensely anxious than other people when it comes to the separation from family members and primary caregiver figures. People suffering from this disorder fear that their family member could suffer a tragic event when they are separated. This could include getting lost or falling ill. They may also fear other situations that could keep them from their loved ones such as being abducted or getting into a car accident.

This anxiety disorder can affect adults at any age. Adult separation anxiety isn't thought to be caused by a specific cause however it can be triggered by life changes such as depression, depression, or PTSD. People with this disorder may feel too dependent on their spouses or children and display a lack of boundaries. Some may view them as overly clingy and demanding.

This condition is marked by a high level of distress when someone is separated from their family, a significant amount of distress when away from home or at work, and frequent thoughts of separation. These symptoms can cause people to avoid travel or other activities that involve a physical separation from family members, like going back to school. Children with this condition may suffer physical issues like stomach pains when they worry about being on their own.

A healthcare professional will ask you about your current and past symptoms, or those of your child to determine if you suffer from separation anxiety. They will inquire about your family and other relationships to determine how you've been able to manage separation anxiety before.

Talk therapy and, in a few instances, medication are utilized to treat this disorder. Your therapist will show you and your children how to cope with the fear. They can also guide you to approach feared situations by guiding you through the steps that helps your child learn how to handle separations and build up their confidence. The use of medication can help calm the mind and relax the body, which can ease the anxiety of your child.

Diagnosis

A person suffering from separation anxiety will feel extreme distress when separated from the home or close family members. Unlike normal fear and worry that many people feel the symptoms of this disorder can be persistent, typically lasting more than four weeks for children, and up to up to six months in adults. They cause major disruption to the daily routine and functioning at work and school. It can also affect a person's socialization and ability to form romantic relationships.

A mental health professional will interview and examine the patient's behavior to diagnose the disorder. The doctor will inquire about when symptoms began and what causes the symptoms to become worse or better. A mental health professional will inquire about recent events and history of trauma, depending on the age of the patient.

The provider will also determine whether there is another medical condition that could cause similar symptoms. This may be an illness such as cancer or a neurological disorder like cerebral palsy or multiple sclerosis. Other causes are family traumas like mental illness in the family or substance abuse, domestic violence and neglect and abuse of children.

Diagnosis of separation anxiety disorder in adults (www.avian-flu.org) is more difficult because there aren't any laboratory tests for the condition, and it may have a variety of symptoms with other fears. A person who develops separation anxiety disorder in adulthood typically experiences it after an event that was traumatic or a major loss. There are studies that suggest that those who were diagnosed with separation anxiety disorder in childhood are more likely to be suffering from anxiety and depression later in life.

Several treatment options are available for those suffering from separation anxiety disorder. People with separation anxiety disorder can overcome their fear through therapy, including cognitive behavioral treatment (CBT) or prescription medications like selective serotonin antagonists and antidepressants. People with this disorder often benefit from parental education and techniques to improve the quality of their relationship with their children.

Treatment

While many children go through a phase that makes them terrified of strangers and clingy, when this anxiety persists through elementary school and beyond and is accompanied by physical symptoms, and causes problems with daily activities it could be a sign of separation anxiety disorder. According to the BetterHelp online therapy service the disorder of separation anxiety is the most frequent anxiety disorder that is diagnosed in children, affecting up to 4 percent of them with an age at onset of around 7 years.

Your child's doctor will conduct an exhaustive exam to rule out physical ailments that could be causing anxiety. If no physical problems are found then the healthcare provider for your child will refer them to an expert in anxiety disorders. This could be a child psychiatrist or psychologist.

Psychotherapy (also called talk therapy) is usually the first option for treating separation anxiety disorder. The Therapist will work with your child to help them learn healthy ways to manage their emotions, boosting self-confidence and independence, and building their resilience. The therapist will also educate parents on how they can help their child with social anxiety disorder causes. The use of medication, such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are often used in conjunction with psychotherapy for separation anxiety disorder.

The therapist will decide which treatment option is best for your child based on their individual needs. For instance, children suffering from severe anxiety may benefit from a combination of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and exposure therapy. This is the process of gradually expose your child to situations that trigger anxiety over time in a series of small steps until they are comfortable.

Often, children with separation anxiety disorder will improve as they get older and their symptoms decrease. There are some adults who have symptoms of separation anxiety in their adult life. This could make it difficult for them to keep relationships or to pursue certain career goals, such as going back to college or relocating to work. Adults with separation anxiety disorder have a high rate of co-occurring disorders, including other types of anxiety disorders such as depression and phobias, post-traumatic stress disorder, and a range of addiction disorders.

Prevention

For many kids, separation anxiety is a normal part of development. For others, separation anxiety is a serious problem that interferes in their lives and hinders their participation in the activities they enjoy. If your child's worries are disrupting their routine consult an expert in mental health.

Separation anxiety disorder is a condition where children experience severe anxiety when they are separated from their parents or other family members. They are always worried about being snatched away or lost, or that an accident could cause them to lose those closest to them. They may struggle to fall to sleep at night, or refusing to go to play dates, school, or camp without their parents.

Doctors are not able to diagnose separation anxiety until the signs of a child are present for at least four weeks. The healthcare provider can interview both the child as well as the parents in a separate session to gather the complete picture. They might also inquire about any other anxiety disorders or family history as well as changes in life that may have caused or made separation anxiety worse.

Treatment for separation anxiety disorder varies depending on the child's age, and the severity of the symptoms. Children express their anxiety through worrying about their attachment figures. For example they might be worried that their parents could be in a car crash or attacked by a burglar. Separation anxiety in older children is usually denied by them.

Children with separation anxiety are often treated with behavioral therapy. It involves teaching relaxation techniques to children and helping them understand and manage their anxiety. In some cases there is a mix of treatments, such as cognitive therapy, is employed.

Adults should be consistent in their responses to children who are experiencing mixed anxiety and depressive disorder about separation. Kids need to know that their pleas for parents to stay home aren't valid, and they will only improve if provided with clear, definite boundaries and a helping hand as they try to overcome their fears.