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Medications to Treat Anxiety

Although therapy is the best treatment for anxiety, sometimes a short course of medication is required. Antidepressants and tranquilizers are two of the medications that can be used to treat anxiety.

SSRI antidepressants, such as citalopram (Celexa), the escitalopram (Lexapro) and sertraline (Zoloft) can improve communication between vagus nerve anxiety treatment cells within the brain, and may reduce anxiety. SNRIs, that target the chemicals norepinephrine and serotonin, can also be effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are typically the first line treatment for anxiety medications prescribed by doctors to treat anxiety disorders. They prevent neurons in the brain from absorbing serotonin, a chemical that plays a key role in mood regulation. It takes some time for the medications to begin working but most people begin to feel better after about 4 to six weeks. SSRIs don't develop into a habit and aren't addictive, which is why they can continue to be used for a long period of time.

Another type of antidepressant, SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), also treats depression and anxiety. These SNRIs include citalopram and escitalopram and fluoxetine (Prozac) as well as paraxetine (Paxil), and sertraline. Tricyclic antidepressants such as imipramine (Tofranil) and doxepine (Anxiety Disorder Stimulant) also treat depression and anxiety. Mirtazapine, a novel antidepressant is sometimes used to treat anxiety disorders.

Doctors aren't sure exactly how SSRIs and SNRIs work however, they know that they increase the activity of certain chemical messengers within the brain, referred to as neurotransmitters. They stop the brain from absorbing these chemicals and allow them to bind with their receptors.

SSRIs are used to treat generalized anxiety disorder, GAD; obsessive-compulsive disorder, OCD; panic disorder/agoraphobia; and posttraumatic stress disorder, PTSD. They may also be helpful for bulimia, though it is less common.

Atypical antipsychotics can be prescribed to people with anxiety who aren't responding to SSRIs. Examples include quetiapine (Abilify) and Aripiprazole (Risperdal). These medications ease anxiety in people with obsessive-compulsive disorders. They are usually prescribed in conjunction with an antidepressant, and they have a lower risk for serious side effects when compared to other types of antipsychotics.

Beta-blockers can also be prescribed to treat anxiety, and heart conditions. Propranolol and Atenolol are two examples. They can reduce the physical symptoms of anxiety, specifically for people with social anxiety disorder. They can also assist in reducing anxiety prior to or following surgery and also for certain chronic pain conditions. Benzodiazepines such as lorazepam (Ativan) can be used to manage symptoms when other medications aren't working. Benzodiazepines can be addictive and habit-forming.

SNRIs

SNRIs are a kind of antidepressant medication which is commonly prescribed to combat anxiety. They work in a similar way to SSRIs but also increase the quantity of norepinephrine as well as serotonin. As a result, they are often more effective in treating certain types of anxiety disorders. This includes panic disorder and social anxiety disorder. Similar to other medications, they work best when used in conjunction with therapy for talk and other treatment strategies.

In contrast to benzodiazepines, SNRIs do not create dependence or addiction in the majority of people. However, some patients could feel withdrawal symptoms when stopping the medication after a lengthy duration of use. Because of this, it is important to speak with your doctor prior to stopping any medication.

Neurotransmitters such serotonin as well as norepinephrine are responsible for regulating mood and stress. They play a crucial part in the fight or flight response that a lot of anxiety sufferers experience. By blocking the reuptake process, SNRIs stop vagus nerve anxiety treatment cells from absorption of these neurotransmitters in a rapid manner. In this way, they keep these chemicals in the brain longer and, as a result they have the potential to improve mood and reduce feelings of anxiety or even aid in reducing symptoms of panic attacks.

Norepinephrine is also crucial for anxiety as it stimulates the amygdala, a deep and primal part of the brain that is associated with fear-related behavior. SNRIs have been shown to reduce activity in this area of the brain, which may positively affect mood and anxiety, as well as alleviate anxiety attacks.

While these medications can be very beneficial, it is important to keep in mind that they have the potential of causing increased suicidal thoughts for some people. This is why they are typically prescribed in higher doses for a short-term period. Additionally, these drugs can interact with several other drugs and other substances. It is important to inform your doctor if are taking any other prescriptions or over the prescription medicines. Also be sure to inform them of any medical conditions that may be underlying such as heart issues and bleeding issues. Also, be aware that some patients have reported adverse reactions to SNRIs like nausea and dry mouth.

Benzodiazepines

Benzos, also known as benzodiazepines as they are commonly called are drugs that act quickly and reduce anxiety and anxiety related symptoms, like muscle tension and insomnia. They can be beneficial for sufferers of anxiety disorders, including panic disorder and social anxiety particularly when other treatments, such as SSRIs or psychotherapy (talk therapy) aren't working. They can also be helpful as a short-term solution, such as while you are waiting for an antidepressant to start working. Benzos include diazepam, lorazepam as well as temazepam and flurazepam.

They usually start working within 30 minutes due to the fact that they are rapid-acting. They don't last for long in the body, therefore you should take them on a regular basis to reap the benefits. Using benzos for long periods of time could cause physical dependence and addiction, so they should be used only for the shortest period possible. Benzos should not be taken by people suffering from depression or anxiety disorders as they may increase the risk.

Benzo users who use them for long periods of period of time, usually without medical supervision, could develop a condition called sedative-use disorders, which can include addiction and withdrawal symptoms. It is uncommon for people who take benzos as prescribed to develop this disorder however. Benzo addiction usually arises from other factors such as alcoholism or depression.

Tolerence to benzodiazepines could develop if they are taken for a long time. Tolerance means that you need more medication in order to achieve the same effects. In certain cases it can result in respiratory depression, coma and death. Even if you are taking benzodiazepines for a prolonged period of time, it is essential to follow the prescribed dosage.

Other Medical Treatments

SSRIs and SNRIs will be the primary medication prescribed by doctors to treat anxiety. They alter serotonin which affects mood sleep, appetite, and appetite. They can take as long as 12 weeks before they begin to work and may have side effects such as nausea or insomnia. SSRIs can also be used to treat mental disorders like panic disorder, depression, and obsessive compulsive disorder. Antidepressants, unlike benzodiazepines, do not cause physical dependence. However, they could cause withdrawal symptoms if abruptly stopped.

Sertraline (Zoloft), Prozac (Prozac), and Celexa (Citalopram) are all medications in this class. They can be used alone or in combination with therapy. Antidepressants are prescribed by psychologists, psychiatrists or family physicians who have specialized training in the management of medications.

Doctors may also prescribe a class of antidepressants known as monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). These medications block the action of specific enzymes which break down chemicals like serotonin and norepinephrine, and dopamine. MAOIs can take as long as four weeks before they begin to work, but they are not as quick-acting as SSRIs.

Clonidine is a different medication that can be used to treat anxiety. It is commonly used to treat anxiety, but it is also utilized to control blood pressure. Its effectiveness is limited due to side effects like hypotension and sedation. Antihistamines such as hydroxyzine can be prescribed by doctors to reduce anxiety and panic attacks. Certain patients might also experience a reduction in the effectiveness of benzodiazepines.

Anxiety is usually treated by combining psychotherapy, medication and exercise. The most effective method is to work with someone who is specialized in treating anxiety disorders. They can assist you in identifying the underlying causes for anxiety and recommend strategies to manage it, without medication if required. Other options for treating anxiety that don't require medication include eye movement desensitization mindfulness meditation, and trauma-informed Yoga. Talk to your therapist about what options are best treatment for social anxiety - More Bonuses, for you. Psychiatrists are trained to evaluate your medical history and symptoms and formulate a treatment plan that is suitable for you. They will take into consideration your particular medical history and preferences when preparing this plan, and will make changes to it as they go along.