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Children and Teens With Separation Anxiety Disorder

Children and adolescents with separation anxiety disorder are anxious about being apart from their caregivers, parents or other significant people in their lives. They might also be concerned that being separated could have negative consequences, like being hurt or lost.

Children with separation phobic anxiety disorder disorder can be treated with therapy and medication. The child is taught to handle the fearful situations slowly, and with confidence.

Signs and symptoms

Separation anxiety disorder is more intense than normal anxiety when it comes to being separated from family and primary caregivers. People with this condition are worried that something bad will occur to their family member while they are separated, for example, losing their way or falling ill. They might also be afraid of other situations that could cause separation from their loved one, such as being kidnapped or having a a car accident.

The first signs of this anxiety disorder usually occurs in the earliest years of life, however adults can be affected at any time. It's unclear what causes separation anxiety in adults however, it could be caused by significant life changes or previous mental health disorders, like depression or PTSD. People with this condition may be overly dependent on their children or romantic partners and exhibit poor boundaries. Some may view them as overly demanding and clingy.

This condition is marked by a high level of anxiety when a person is separated from their family, significant stress while away from home or working, and recurring dreams of separation. These symptoms can cause people to avoid traveling or other activities that require physical separation from their families, like going to school. Children suffering from this condition could have physical issues, such as stomach pains if they worry about being on their own.

To diagnose this disorder the healthcare professional will inquire about your or your child's past and current symptoms. They will inquire about your family, and other relationships, to see how you've dealt with separation anxiety before.

Talk therapy and, in certain instances, medications are used to treat this condition. Your therapist will show you and your children how to cope with the fears. They can also guide you to approach feared situations by guiding you through the steps that will help your child learn how to handle separations and increase their confidence. The medications can calm the brain and body, as well as ease your child's anxieties.

Diagnosis

A person suffering from separation anxiety is likely to experience extreme anxiety when they are away from their family members or close friends. Unlike normal fear and worry that people generally suffer from these symptoms disorder are long-lasting, usually lasting more than four weeks in children and more than six months in adults. They create major disruptions to daily life and function at work and school. The condition can also hinder with a person's ability to establish romantic relationships and socialize.

A mental health professional will interview and observe the patient's behavior in order to diagnose this disorder. The provider will ask when symptoms began and what causes them to worsen or improve. A mental health professional will inquire about recent events and history of trauma, depending on the age of the person.

The doctor will also determine if there is another medical condition that could cause similar symptoms. This may be an illness such as cancer, or a neurological disorder such as cerebral palsy or multiple sclerosis. Other possible causes are familial adversities in childhood like parental mental illness, substance misuse domestic violence, child abuse and neglect, as well as experiences with trauma like natural disasters, war, sexual assault or the death of loved ones.

It is difficult to diagnose separation anxiety disorder among adults, since there are no lab tests and the symptoms may be similar to other phobias. Separation anxiety disorder is more frequent for adults who have had a traumatic experience or significant loss. Certain studies suggest that those diagnosed with separation disorder in childhood are more likely to develop anxiety and depression disorders as adults.

Several treatment options are available for those suffering from separation anxiety disorder. Individuals suffering from separation anxiety can overcome their phobia through therapy, including cognitive behavioral treatment (CBT), or medications like selective serotonin receptor antagonists and antidepressants. Parents suffering from this disorder can benefit from strategies and education to improve their relationship with their child.

Treatment

Although many children go through a phase that makes them anxious and clingy to strangers, when this generalized anxiety disorder cognitive behavioral therapy persists into the elementary years and beyond and is manifested as physical symptoms and causes problems with daily activities, it may be a sign of separation anxiety disorder. According to BetterHelp an online therapy service for children the disorder of separation anxiety can affect up to 4% of children and has a median age of 7 years.

Your child's doctor will conduct a thorough examination to rule out physical issues that could be causing anxiety. If no physical ailments are discovered then the healthcare provider for your child will refer them to an anxiety disorder specialist. For children it will likely be a psychiatrist or child psychologist.

Psychotherapy, also referred to as talk therapy, is typically the first course of treatment for separation anxiety disorder. The Therapist will help your child learn healthy ways to manage their feelings and increase self-confidence and independence, as well as build resilience. The therapist will also educate parents on how to support their child and help them cope with their anxiety. Treatment, such as antidepressants like selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), is often prescribed in addition to psychotherapy for separation anxiety disorder.

Based on the specific needs of your child's needs, their therapy therapist will determine which options are appropriate for their specific needs. For instance, children suffering from severe social anxiety disorder anxiety might benefit from a combination of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and exposure therapy. This means gradually expose your child to situations that cause anxiety over time in small steps until they become comfortable.

As children get older their symptoms tend to decrease. However, some adults might still suffer from symptoms of separation anxiety disorder throughout their adult lives. This could make it difficult best meds for anxiety disorders them to keep relationships or pursue certain career goals, such as returning to school or relocating for work. Adults who suffer from separation anxiety have a high percentage of co-occurring conditions like other types of anxiety disorders, depression, phobias, post-traumatic stress disorder, and a range of substance use disorders.

Prevention

Separation anxiety is common in many children. However, for some, it can become an issue that causes problems with their lives and prevents them from taking part in activities they enjoy. If your child's anxiety is disrupting their routine, talk to a mental health professional.

Children suffering from separation anxiety experience extreme distress when separated from their parents or other major attachment figures. They are always worried about being kidnapped or lost or that an accident could cause them to lose the people closest to themselves. They might also have trouble falling asleep alone at night, or they might refuse to go to camps, school or play dates without their parents.

Doctors are not able to diagnose separation anxiety until the signs of a child last at least four weeks. The healthcare provider can interview both the child as well as the parents in a separate session to get the full picture. They may ask questions about other anxiety disorders or changes in life like family history or life events that could trigger the separation anxiety.

Treatment for anxiety disorder separation (More Information and facts) varies by the child's age and the severity of the symptoms. Younger children typically express their anxiety through specific worries about harm to their family members, such as a fear that their parents will get in a car crash or be attacked by a burglar. Separation anxiety in older children is often denied by them.

Behavioral therapy is a common treatment for children suffering from separation anxiety. It involves teaching relaxation techniques to children and assisting them to understand and manage their anxiety disorder without medication. In some instances there is a mix of therapies, including cognitive therapy, is used.

Adults must be consistent in their responses to children experiencing separation anxiety. Children need to be taught that their requests for parents not to leave are not valid and they'll only improve if given clear, precise boundaries and support as they work to overcome their fears.