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Treatments For ADD - Drugs and Counselling

Treatment options for ADD include counseling and medication. Both are essential to test to see which is more effective.

People suffering from classic ADD tend to be inattentional and disorganized, as well being hyperactive. They have a lack of blood flow to the prefrontal cortex and the basal ganglia. They also have low levels of dopamine. Treatment typically involves increasing dopamine levels.

Stimulants

Stimulants boost the body's systems. They are legal as prescription drugs, such as amphetamines (Adder-all and Dexedrine), methylphenidates (Concerta and Ritalin) and diet aids like Didrex, Bontril and Fastin and are also illegally used often in combination with other substances, including cocaine and methcathinone (crack). They are available as pills, liquids, syrups or patches.

They boost concentration by increasing the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in brain synapses. They also reduce hyperactivity, impulsivity and enhance working memory. They are the most frequently prescribed drug for adults with adhd in adults symptoms and treatment. They can cause adverse effects like a decrease in appetite or difficulty sleeping, and an increase in blood pressure or heart rate. They may interfere with certain medical and pharmaceutical treatments It is important to discuss any concerns with your doctor.

About 70% to 80 percent of people who are taking adhd symptoms in adults treatment medication will experience reduced symptoms. Different people respond in a different way to the medication and the effects might not last long.

Some people don't like stimulants or don't like their adverse effects. If this is the case, doctors may prescribe non-stimulant drugs. These drugs may not be as efficient as stimulants, however they can improve concentration and focus and control impulses. Doctors sometimes prescribe these along with stimulants to boost their effectiveness.

Nonstimulant drugs are more difficult to use and don't perform as efficiently. They affect neurotransmitters differently from stimulants and don't increase dopamine levels in the brain. Examples include Atomoxetine (clonidine) and guanfacine and clonidine. Drowsiness is the most commonly reported side effect. However it is possible to reduce drowsiness by increasing the dose or taking them before the time of sleep. The drowsiness will subside in a few weeks after starting treatment.

Antidepressants

Most antidepressants work by changing the chemical substances in the brain known as neurotransmitters. They are grouped according to the way they affect these neurotransmitters with each group having medications that work in slightly different ways. These include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), atypical antidepressants, tricyclic antidepressants and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs).

Your doctor may prescribe a medication belonging to one of these groups to relieve depression or anxiety symptoms. These medications may not offer immediate relief. It may take several weeks to experience the full benefit. Your doctor and you will decide which medication works best for you. You may also take other medications or mix two antidepressants to enhance your treatment. This is referred to as augmenting. The most commonly used augmenting drugs are aripiprazole quetiapine and lithium.

Different antidepressants have different adverse effects. It is important to discuss these adverse effects with your doctor since they could cause problems in your daily activities. These side effects may be severe or mild dependent on the what type of doctor treats adhd in adults of antidepressant you're taking. Tell your doctor if you're taking any other medication, including herbal remedies and prescription drugs such as St. John's Wort.

SSRIs have been proven to cause less side effects than other antidepressants. The SSRIs include fluoxetine (Prozac) and paroxetine (Paxil, Pexeva) and sertraline (Zoloft).

The SNRIs increase levels of both serotonin and norepinephrine in the brain. This is why SNRIs are regarded as more efficient than SSRIs. They also have longer half-lifes than SSRIs and are less likely to interact with other medications. SNRIs include duloxetine (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine (Effexor).

Atypical antidepressants are used for their energizing effects and help you feel more alert. They can be helpful for people suffering from anxiety or insomnia. They include bupropion (Wellbutrin Zyban, Wellbutrin) and mirtazapine (Remeron). These medications can cause jitteriness or insomnia, but can be helpful for people suffering from depression, ADHD, and anxiety. They can also be used to treat bulimia and to aid in quitting smoking.

Cognitive behavioural therapy

Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) is a research-based treatment for mental health issues. It is based on the belief that feelings, thoughts and actions are interconnected and can be changed. CBT is a goal-oriented, short-term process that can teach you new strategies to deal with problems and bad habits. It can also be used to treat depression, anxiety, and bipolar disorder.

CBT aims to transform unhelpful thoughts and feelings into positive feelings or behaviours. It is the combination of two therapies: cognitive therapy and behaviour therapy. It's a form of psychotherapy which is usually short-term, and it can be performed in a group or individual setting. The therapist will instruct you on various techniques, and you'll be able to apply them in your daily routine. These techniques include: learning how to recognize negative automatic thoughts and meditative practices; and keeping journals.

A therapist can assist you in identifying the negative thoughts that can lead to ineffective behaviors, and then provide strategies to change these assumptions. They will also help you learn how to get treated for adhd in adults to deal with problems in your daily routine. CBT therapists advise you to establish SMART goals to make it easier for you to monitor your progress.

While each kind of cognitive behavioral therapy employs an entirely different approach, they all focus on identifying the underlying mental thoughts that contribute to emotional distress and changing them. The therapists use different techniques but they are all based on the principle of operant and classic conditioning which involves relating stimuli to their effects. During treatment you will be awarded for the accomplishment of tasks. You'll also be penalized when you fail to complete them.

In the first few sessions the therapist will assist you to identify problem behaviors and replace them with healthy ones. You might be given homework to help you master the skills. Depending on the severity of your condition, you may require between 6 and 20 one-on-one sessions.

CBT is effective in treating a wide range of disorders, including anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic disorder (PTSD). It is also effective for adult adhd treatment options symptoms and treatment (her response) that affects people as young as seven.

Counselling

Counselling is a kind of psychotherapy that involves regular, scheduled meetings with a therapist in order to discuss your concerns. The typical session lasts about 50 minutes. They may be face-to-face or in groups. They can also be conducted via the phone. Counselling can help people with various mental health issues, including schizophrenia, depression and bipolar disorder. Counselling can be used to discuss friendship, family, and relationship issues, as well as workplace-related issues.

A counsellor will listen carefully to your problems and offer an objective perspective. They will be able to detect patterns of behavior and suggest ways to change them. They can teach you techniques and coping skills for managing stress, anxiety, or depression. They can assist you in dealing with major life changes, like divorce or the loss of a loved one. They can also help you learn how to deal with addictions or chronic illnesses.

Some counsellors charge a fee for their services, and others are covered by Medicare rebates in the event that you have a mental health plan from your doctor.