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Medications to Treat Anxiety

Therapy is the best method to reduce anxiety, but sometimes, a short-term course of medication may be required. Antidepressants and tranquilizers are among the medications that can be utilized to combat anxiety.

SSRI antidepressants like citalopram escitalopram, and sertraline can reduce anxiety. SNRIs that target the chemicals serotonin as well as norepinephrine could be effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are the first line of medication doctors prescribe to treat anxiety disorders. They prevent nerve cell re-absorption of serotonin in the brain, a chemical which is vital for the regulation of mood. It takes time for the medication to take effect however, people typically start feeling better after 4 to 6 weeks. SSRIs are non-habit-forming and do not cause addiction, which means they can be taken for extended durations of time.

Another type of antidepressant, SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), also treats depression and anxiety. Examples of SNRIs include citalopram (Celexa) and escitalopram (Lexapro) as well as fluoxetine (Prozac), paroxetine (Paxil) and sertraline (Zoloft). Tricyclic antidepressants like imipramine (Tofranil) and doxepine and an anxiety Disorder stimulant are also used to treat anxiety and depression. Novel antidepressants such as mirtazapine (Remeron) are also used to treat anxiety disorders.

Doctors don't know the function of SNRIs and SSRIs but they do are aware that they enhance the activity of certain chemical messengers called neurotransmitters in the brain. They stop the brain from reabsorbing chemicals and allow these substances to bind with receptors.

SSRIs are used meds to treat anxiety treat generalized anxiety disorder, GAD; obsessive-compulsive disorder, OCD; panic disorder/agoraphobia; and posttraumatic stress disorder, PTSD. They can also help with bulimia nervosa and binge eating disorder, but this is not as common.

Atypical antipsychotic medications can be prescribed to patients with anxiety who don't respond to SSRIs. Examples include quetiapine, (Abilify), and aripiprazole, (Risperdal). These drugs relieve anxiety in people with obsessive-compulsive disorders. They are often given together with an antidepressant, and they have a lower risk of serious side effects compared to other antipsychotics.

Beta-blockers are also prescribed to treat anxiety and heart issues. Examples are propranolol (Inderal) and atenolol (Tenormin). They can aid in reducing the physical symptoms of anxiety, especially for those with social anxiety disorder. They can also be helpful in reducing anxiety prior to or following surgery and also for certain chronic pain conditions. Benzodiazepines such as lorazepam (Ativan) can be used to manage symptoms when other medicines aren't working. However, benzodiazepines are habit-forming and can lead to addiction.

SNRIs

SNRIs are a different type of antidepressant medications that are often prescribed to treat anxiety. They work in a similar way to SSRIs but they also increase the amount of serotonin and norepinephrine within the brain. They are therefore more efficient in treating certain anxiety disorders such as social anxiety disorder and anxiety panic disorder. Like other medications, they are most effective treatment for anxiety disorders effective when they are used in conjunction with talking therapy and other treatment strategies.

In contrast to the benzodiazepines, SNRIs don't cause dependence or addiction in the majority of people. Some patients may experience withdrawal symptoms stopping a medication following an extended period of usage. Due to this, it is crucial to talk with your physician prior to stopping any medication.

Neurotransmitters like serotonin and norepinephrine are responsible for regulating mood and stress. Particularly, they play a significant part in the fight or flight response that a large portion of people suffering from anxiety experiences. By preventing the reuptake process, SNRIs block nerve cells from rapidly absorbing these neurotransmitters. They hold these chemicals in the body for longer and can boost mood, decrease anxiety, and even help with panic attacks.

Norepinephrine is also involved in anxiety as it stimulates the Amygdala. This is a very deep and primitive part of the brain that is associated with anxiety-related behavior. It has been demonstrated that SNRIs reduce activity in this part of the brain, which could positively affect mood and anxiety and help to ease panic attacks.

These drugs are extremely beneficial, but they can also cause suicidal thoughts in some people. Because of this, they are typically prescribed in higher dosages and for a shorter duration. They may also interact with other medications and substances. If you're taking any other prescription or non-prescription medications, make sure you discuss this with your doctor and keep them informed of any underlying conditions you have particularly heart issues and bleeding disorders. Be aware that some patients have reported adverse reactions to SNRIs, such as nausea and dry mouth.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines, or benzos or benzos, as they're commonly referred to -- are medications that act quickly that can help ease separation anxiety treatment and anxiety and panic attacks treatment-related symptoms, like insomnia and muscle tension. They can be helpful for sufferers of anxiety disorders, including social anxiety and panic disorder particularly if other treatments, like SSRIs or psychotherapy (talk therapy), don't work. They can be employed as a temporary remedy as you wait for your antidepressant medication begin how to treat anxiety disorder naturally work. The Benzos include diazepam and lorazepam, temazepam, and flurazepam.

They usually start working within 30 minutes due to the fact that they're fast-acting. These drugs don't last very long in the body, which is why you should take them on a regular basis to reap the benefits. Benzos taken for long durations of time can lead to physical dependence and addiction therefore they should be used only for the shortest period possible. Benzos are not recommended for those suffering from anxiety disorders or depression as they could increase the risk of these issues.

Benzo users who take them for an extended period without medical supervision, and often without the direction of a doctor, could develop a condition known as sedative use disorders, which can include withdrawal symptoms and addiction. This problem is rare in people who take benzos according to prescription. Benzo abuse usually stems from other factors like alcoholism or depression.

Tolerence to benzodiazepines could develop when they are taken for a long period of time. When you become tolerant to the effects, you require more of the medication to produce the same effect. In some instances this could lead to respiratory depression, coma or death. Even if you're taking benzodiazepines for a prolonged duration, it is crucial to adhere to the prescription.

Other Medical Treatments

SSRIs and SNRIs will be the primary medications that doctors prescribe to treat anxiety. They affect serotonin which affects mood, appetite, and sleep. They may take a long time to take effect, up to 12 weeks, and have certain side effects, such as nausea or insomnia. SSRIs are also used to treat mental disorders, such as depression, panic disorder, and obsessive compulsive disorder. Antidepressants, unlike benzodiazepines do not cause physical dependence. However, they could cause withdrawal symptoms if abruptly stopped.

The medications in this class are sertraline (Zoloft), the fluoxetine (Prozac) and citalopram (Celexa). They can be taken on their own or in combination with therapy. Antidepressants are prescribed by psychologists, psychiatrists or family doctors with specialized training in medication management.

Doctors may prescribe a class of monoamine-oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) as an antidepressant. These drugs inhibit the action of certain enzymes which break down chemicals such as serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine. MAOIs may take three or four weeks to work but aren't as fast-acting as SSRIs.

Clonidine is a different medication that can be used to treat anxiety. It is commonly used to treat anxiety however, it can also be used to lower blood pressure. Its effectiveness is limited due to negative side effects, such as hypotension and sedation. Doctors may prescribe antihistamines such as hydroxyzine to ease symptoms of panic attacks and anxiety. Certain patients might also experience a decrease in the effectiveness of benzodiazepines.

Anxiety is often treated with the combination of psychotherapy, exercise and medication. A therapist who is specialized in treating anxiety disorders is the most effective way to manage anxiety. They can assist you in working through the root causes of your anxiety and recommend strategies for managing it without medication, in the event that it is necessary. Other options for treating anxiety that aren't medications include eye movement desensitization, mindfulness meditation, reprocessing and yoga based on trauma. Speak to your therapist to determine the best option for you. Psychiatrists are trained to analyze your symptoms and medical history and create a treatment plan that is suitable for you. When developing the plan, they will take into consideration your medical diagnosis, lifestyle as well as your medical background and personal preferences. They may also make adjustments over time.