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Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

The use of medications can be a beneficial instrument to manage anxiety symptoms. Psychiatrists are trained extensively in the use of medication and are able to formulate appropriate prescriptions that minimize the adverse effects.

Treatment for anxiety disorders is usually three-pronged, including medication, psychotherapy and exercise. SSRIs are the first-choice medication for treating anxiety, but they may take a few weeks for them to take effect.

SSRIs

SSRIs are the medication of choice for the majority of anxiety disorders. The most recent SSRIs have more favorable adverse effects than tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) and monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs). A variety of SSRIs have been approved by the FDA to treat anxiety disorders that are generalized anxiety disorder cognitive behavioral therapy. These include fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paraxetine, (aka Paxil), and sertraline, (aka Zoloft), as and citalopram (aka Celexa).

These medications can increase serotonin in the brain and could also help increase norepinephrine, or BDNF. They are able to be utilized in conjunction with psychotherapy, or by themselves. SSRIs may cause nausea and digestive issues, however these effects tend to diminish as the body becomes accustomed to the medication.

The exact mechanism by which SSRIs work for anxiety isn't fully understood. It is believed that SSRIs inhibit serotonin reuptake by post-synaptic neurons and increase the concentration serotonin within the synaptic gaps. This increases the signaling across the synapses and reduces anxiety symptoms.

SSRIs can help reduce anxiety disorder remedies and the severity of panic attacks. They can also be used to treat depression and other mental disorders which are often linked to anxiety disorders. They can be combined with cognitive behavior therapy or psychotherapy to enhance their effectiveness.

SSRIs are not addictive, unlike some other antidepressants. However, it what is anxiety panic disorder important to follow the doctor's instructions. If you stop taking your medication abruptly and suddenly, it can trigger "discontinuation syndrome" and a return of anxiety symptoms.

If SSRIs do not work for you, then your doctor might suggest a different antidepressant class, such as nefazodone, or mirtazapine. These medications are also effective, but carry a higher risk of adverse effects than the more recent SSRIs.

SSRIs may interact with certain foods such as dairy products and red meat, eggs and certain fruits and vegetables. It is best to avoid these foods if you're taking these medications. It is also generally advised to avoid alcohol when taking SSRIs since it may increase some side effects.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines increase the calming effect of certain chemicals found in the brain and nervous system. They work by increasing the effects of the neurotransmitter, gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA) which is a substance that suppresses nerve activity. These medications can be very effective in treating insomnia, anxiety and other psychological disorders. However they can also be addictive and should only be used for brief durations under medical supervision. Benzos are dangerous when taken recreationally or in combination with other substances, including alcohol.

The use of medication is often the first thing people turn to when they're suffering from an anxiety disorder however they're not the only option for treatment. Psychotherapy or talk therapy has also been shown as a way to reduce anxiety symptoms. There are a myriad of different psychotherapies that can anxiety disorders be cured (visit the following post) help however the most well-known and effective one is cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). This type of psychotherapy can teach you how to alter your thinking and behavior so that you don't feel anxious as much.

The most commonly used benzodiazepines are alprazolam (Xanax), chlordiazepoxide (Librium) diazepam (Valium), clorazepate (Tranxene) as well as the lorazepam (Ativan), and quazepam (Dalmane). They all share similar physical properties, but each has its own distinct side effect profile. Clorazepate, for example, is more effective in treating seizure disorders compared to other benzodiazepines. Lorazepam, on other hand, is superior at treating social anxiety disorder cognitive behavioral therapy disorders in comparison to quazepam.

Although benzodiazepines can be very efficient, they are not recommended for long-term use because they can trigger physical dependence and tolerance. In addition, they may cause withdrawal symptoms in the event that you stop taking them suddenly for a short period of time, such as a pounding heart, sweating and shaking. The symptoms can be unpleasant and last for a long time. However they can be slowed down if you taper off the medication gradually.

Benzodiazepines can be extremely addictive and should only be used only for a brief period of duration. In general, not more than four weeks. During this period, you'll need to closely monitor your blood pressure and heart rate to ensure you don't suffer an extreme withdrawal reaction. Talk to your doctor in the event that you are thinking of taking a drug called benzodiazepine.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers are used to treat anxiety symptoms. These drugs prevent adrenaline from binding to beta receptors in the nervous system. This is a way to stop the hormone from triggering physical reactions like heart palpitations or tremors. These medications are typically used to treat high blood pressure and other conditions of the cardiovascular system however, they can also be prescribed for non-pharmacological use in the case of anxiety.

If you are stressed, your body releases a chemical called Adrenaline. This chemical signals the body to prepare itself for fight or flight. Adrenaline binds with beta receptors in the heart and brain, which causes your heart to beat faster and can trigger other physical reactions. Beta-blockers, the name of a class of medication that treat hypertension and other heart conditions are able to block the action of adrenaline on its binding which reduces your heart rate and blood pressure.

Contrary to SSRIs and benzodiazepines that require a long time to make a noticeable difference in your symptoms, beta-blockers can be acted upon quickly. They are an excellent option for those who need immediate relief from the symptoms of anxiety. For instance, those who are required to deliver a public speech or fly in a plane. They also make a great alternative for people suffering from anxiety and chronic heart problems such as atherosclerosis and congestive cardiac failure.

Beta-blockers can reduce the physical symptoms of anxiety but they do not address the root causes. As a result, they are typically prescribed as part of a larger treatment program that includes counseling and lifestyle changes. However, they are an option for those who have tried other anti-anxiety drugs and have not found them to be effective or to have intolerable side effects.

There are a variety of different kinds of beta-blockers such as propranolol and atenolol. Your doctor will decide the best one for you according to your medical history and your health. The use of these medicines can cause adverse effects, like fatigue or low blood pressure It is therefore important to discuss your treatment options with your doctor.

MAOIs

Developed in the 1950s, monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) are effective antidepressants that can treat depression and anxiety disorders. They are not as commonly employed as SSRIs and other antidepressants due to the strict dietary restrictions required and the potential for interactions with other drugs. Some MAOIs are in tablet form and are taken orally, whereas others (such Emsam) are applied as a transdermal skin patch.

MAOIs block the actions of MAO and increase the amount of norepinephrine as well as serotonin in the brain. These neurotransmitters are involved in sleep, mood, appetite, and sexual function. MAOIs also have anti-anxiety properties. They are more likely than TCAs or SSRIs to cause side effects and carry warnings about suicide.

In addition to the MAOIs listed below your doctor might prescribe other treatments or medications to help manage your symptoms. A beta-blocker, such as propranolol, is often prescribed to alleviate the physical symptoms that are associated with anxiety. Your doctor may also recommend an exercise routine or other at-home treatments to ease your symptoms.

Iproniazid was the first MAOI discovered in 1952 while conducting research on tuberculosis. It was quickly discovered that it could possess mood-enhancing properties and is considered to be the first antidepressant drug. Typically, MAOIs are used when other antidepressants don't perform, as they could cause serious adverse effects that require immediate medical attention.

It can cause a dangerous reaction that results in high blood pressure if you are taking an MAOI when you eat foods that contain tyramine. Tyramine is found in a variety of red meats and cheeses as well as in shellfish, fish and some dietary supplements. This severe reaction can cause headache pain that is throbbing, nausea, vomiting and a fast heartbeat. MAOIs may also interact with other medications and cause extreme adverse effects, including suicidal thoughts and behavior.

Your doctor will discuss your diet needs with you before prescribing MAOIs. The doctor will advise you to stay clear of eating foods containing tyramine while taking the medication. They will also provide a list of foods that are safe to eat when taking MAOIs. This food guide can help avoid MAOI-related symptoms.