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Car Seats By age (vuf.Minagricultura.gov.co)

Car seats are available in a variety shapes and sizes and shapes, but they're all designed to protect children according to their age. Children should be in their car seat until they reach the limit of the manufacturer's weight or height. After that, they can utilize a booster until the vehicle belts fit correctly and they're usually between 10 and 12 years old or 4 feet 9 inches tall.

When looking for a brand new car seat, consider features like fabric that resists stains, removable pieces that can be washed by machines, and hardware that wipes clean.

Rear-facing

Rear-facing car seats are designed to hold infants and toddlers, securing their delicate necks and spines in the event of a collision. They're also safer as they distribute the force of impact over more of a larger area which reduces injuries to the spinal cord.

Parents are often tempted to move their kids into forward-facing car seats before they're ready, however the American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that they remain rear-facing for as long as possible. That means moving them to a forward-facing car seat only when they've reached the maximum weight or height limit of their current seat according to the specifications of the manufacturer.

Heads of children are large in relation to their bodies and still growing, which makes them especially vulnerable in a crash. A child's head is capable of generating up to 25 times the weight of their body in the event of a collision, which is more than enough force to cause a fatal injury. This is why children who ride in a car seat with their backs towards the front are at the highest chance of suffering fatal head injuries.

Many parents believe that their children have larger necks and can make the transition to a car seat facing forward faster. But it's important to remember that a 95th percentile baby isn't any more powerful than the 5th percentile child and no amount of teen push-ups can alter that. In the event of a crash the head of a child with a bigger size is likely to be hit with greater force. This can result in brain and spinal cord injury.

If your child is no longer in their infant car seats on sale car seat, you can switch to a convertible seat that allows them to remain rear-facing until they reach the maximum height or weight limit. Children typically attain their maximum height first. So, it's crucial to follow the directions of the car seat manufacturer regarding when to switch to forward-facing mode.

When your child reaches their convertible car seat's weight or height limit, you'll require them to be moved into the booster. The majority of booster seats come with a built-in angle indicator that informs you whether the seat is installed and ready to flip to face forward. You should only use a booster seat in the back seat of your vehicle, and only with a lap belt (never a shoulder belt) to ensure the strongest protection for your child in a crash.

Forward-facing

Parents are often enticed by the idea of flip their baby's infant car seat travel seat around as they grow older, simply because it's more practical. However, they must remember that rear-facing seats are a safer option for children.

If you crash with the baby facing forward, the neck could be at risk. The head could be thrown against the front seat and cause permanent spine damage. Even if a child's neck muscles are strong enough, it's still possible to experience whiplash. This is particularly the case for children with smaller necks, like infants under one year old.

A child who is facing forward is more likely to hit their head on the dashboard or on the window during an accident. Depending on the nature of the crash and speed at which the car is moving the head may be forced backwards against the seat and could fracture the skull or the spinal cord.

Current safety standards require kids to remain rear-facing until both they weigh 20 pounds and 1 year of age. The reason for this is that children younger than one year old do not have the neck strength to withstand a head-on collision, which is the most dangerous type of car accident.

Using a harness and tether when rear-facing helps keep the child's head in a stable position and reduces strain on their necks. Additionally the rear-facing child is less likely to sustain head injuries because the impact is cushioned with the body of the seat.

If you have a baby less than a year old in a convertible car seat or an all-in-one seat that can be changed from rear to forward-facing be sure to follow the instructions of the manufacturer about when it is safe for your child to look towards the front. The guidelines will inform you whether or not you should use a tether and the weight and height limits for that seat.

Once your child has reached the maximum height or weight permitted by the car seat manufacturer, they are able to travel in a forward-facing car seat with a tether. When they've reached that point, it's time to travel with a booster.

Booster seat

There isn't a set age or size at which kids can safely stop using the booster seat. Children should use a booster seat until their vehicle belt fits them correctly and that could take anywhere from age 8 to 13.

A booster raises the height of a child, so that they can sit upright in a car. It also places the shoulder portion of the belt so that it is near but not over the chest. The lap portion of the belt should be placed on the thighs, not the stomach. Booster seats come with a built-in belt guide to help ensure the belt is correctly positioned.

Booster seats can be bought with or without a rearrest. The most popular model is a high-back booster which offers neck and head support for children. It is a great option for vehicles with low seat backs and no head rests. Backless boosters may be less expensive however they don't offer head or neck support. Some all-in-one boosters permit users to switch between booster and harness modes, which makes them suitable for kids in harness mode up to about 65 pounds and then as a booster seat up to 100 pounds.

Some boosters have a lower anchors (LATCH) system that hooks onto the lower anchors of the vehicle and a tether in the event that one is available. Some boosters require the seat belt to keep them in place. Check your vehicle's manual to determine if you are able to use the lower anchors in your car, and read the booster seat instructions to learn how to utilize them.

Parents may be enticed to let their 3 year old 30 pounds child take a straight booster seat since they're getting too tall for the harness car seat inserts for newborns seat. But rushing to "graduate" your child out of the harness can be dangerous. If the belt is not secure enough children could be seriously injured or even die in a crash.

Back seat

Every child should use a child safety or booster seat that is properly installed as long as they can. Children who are too big for a rear facing car seat, or who have exceeded the weight and height limits, should switch to a forward-facing child restraint with harness until they attain the maximum height for this type of seat.

After your baby outgrows an portable infant car seat car seat, they can be transferred to a convertible or an all-in-one car seat that has an open rear-facing position. These seats are generally good for two years, or until the child is at the maximum weight and height of the seat. Install the car safety seat in the middle seat of your vehicle. It can be secured with the lower anchor system and seat belt.

When your child outgrows their rear-facing car seat, they can be placed in a child restraint that is front-facing fitted with a harness and tether. These seats are typically used until the child reaches the height of 57 inches or exceeds the maximum weight and height recommendations for the seat. The manufacturer's instructions or a tag on the car seat will inform you the height and weight it can support.

All older children must be seated in a booster seat or lap belt for a vehicle, if possible. If not then they should use a back seat restraint that is located in the middle of the back seat. It is also recommended to not sit in front if the airbag is in use. Placing children in the front seats can increase the risk of being injured during a crash, because the impact forces are greater on their smaller bodies.

You can bring your child to an inspection station or car seat clinic to receive assistance choosing and installing the right child safety seat. You can also determine if your car seat is being recalled due to flaws or safety concerns. Then, you can purchase one that's compatible with your car and your child's size. If you're not able to try a seat before buying be sure that it comes with a return policy.