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Medications For Anxiety Disorders

There are several medications that can be used to manage anxiety disorders. Some examples are benzodiazepines, beta blockers and antidepressants. Talk with your doctor about the benefits and dangers of various medications for you.

SSRIs and SNRIs boost the levels of serotonin within the brain and inhibit its reuptake (a neurotransmitter or hormone). This can help reduce anxiety.

Antidepressants

If anxiety is causing major problems in your daily life, a medical doctor who is specialized in mental health (psychiatrist) might suggest medication. There are many different types of anxiety disorders kinds of antidepressants available to treat mixed anxiety and depressive disorder disorders. Talk to your physician about the advantages of each, the risks and potential negative side effects of each type of drug.

The first option of treatment for anxiety is selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) such as fluoxetine (Prozac) and paroxetine (Paxil), citalopram (Celexa) as well as Escitalopram (Lexapro) and sertraline (Zoloft). They have a favorable benefit/risk ratio and have minimal negative side effects. Buspirone is another antidepressant which can be effective. SSRIs require between two and four weeks for the anxiolytic effects to begin however the beginning of side effects during this period is usually not as severe as with other types of antidepressants.

Tricyclic antidepressants are more prone to side-effects, and are therefore less commonly prescribed. However, certain drugs in this class, including amitriptyline (Elavil) nortriptyline (Pamelor) and Clomipramine (Cadorax) are effective in treating anxiety. MAOIs (reversible inhibitors of monoamine oxidase A) are rarely prescribed due to their severe side effects. However, they may help with some forms of anxiety. Examples include phenelzine (Nardil) and tranylcypromine (Anxivan).

Antidepressants aren't the only medication to treat anxiety. Other treatments that can be used to treat anxiety include beta-blockers and benzodiazepines. Benzodiazepines can provide immediate relief, but can pose significant risks. They should only be taken for short durations.

Psychotherapy is more effective in treating anxiety disorders than medication. A psychologist or psychiatrist can help you develop strategies to reduce your symptoms and help you discover ways to deal with them. You can manage your anxiety by keeping a log that includes relaxation techniques, breathing exercises, making diet changes and exercising more and joining an anxiety support group and applying other strategies.

You can get better by adhering to your treatment plan and attending sessions regularly. Even if you're having an awful day Try not to give up. Keep your regular doctor's appointments and keep taking your medication if you are taking medication.

Beta-blockers

For those who have physical symptoms of anxiety--like a pounding heart sweaty palms, sweaty palms, or tight chests, beta blockers may be an option. These drugs are typically prescribed for heart problems but have been shown to reduce anxiety-related symptoms. They are effective by blocking the receptors in the body that adrenaline (the hormone of stress) is able to bind to, thus hindering it from increasing blood pressure and heart rate. Beta blockers, unlike antidepressants do not affect serotonin, however they slow the heart rate. This may help to alleviate physical symptoms of anxiety. A few examples are propranolol (Inderal) and atenolol (Tenol). Hydroxyzine, also referred to as Atarax or Vistaril, is an alternative to treat phobias and anxiety disorders. These drugs are typically used as needed and are not prescribed for long-term use.

Anyone who is prescribed these medication should discuss any adverse effects with their physician. They should also talk to their doctor prior to taking them if they are pregnant or nursing. Certain beta-blockers can lower blood pressure to dangerously low levels, and some can worsen the symptoms of Raynaud's syndrome in those with that condition.

A psychiatrist, also known as a medical doctor who specializes mental health, is trained in assessing and treating anxiety. They can diagnose anxiety disorders and prescribe medication, as well as other treatments. A psychiatrist can be particularly helpful for those with severe anxiety disorders in women (on front page), who are unable to manage without medication and are afraid of seeking treatment. A psychiatrist will look at the medical history of a patient, preferences and other factors to determine the most appropriate medication. They also keep track of the patient's progress and any side effects over time. They can adjust dosages accordingly. They will also address any other concerns that a patient may have like sexually transmitted diseases or pregnancy. It is best to combine anxiety medications with psychotherapy or other treatments. It is important to keep in mind that medications only dull or reduces anxiety disorders what is it, and it can cause a person to become dependent on the medication.

Psychotherapy

Treatment for anxiety disorders is possible using a variety of psychotherapy methods. Cognitive behavioral therapy is an essential element of any anxiety treatment strategy. Other forms of therapy include psychodynamic therapy, interpersonal therapy psychotherapy, and exposure therapy. All of these methods have been proven to be effective in helping people to learn to manage their anxieties.

Psychiatrists, psychologists, and other professionals at NYU Langone Psychiatry Associates & Mood Disorders Consultation Service have received specialized training in treating anxiety disorders. They might suggest a combination of medication and psychotherapy to help you overcome your anxieties.

Anxiety can be debilitating, making it difficult to carry out daily tasks. It can also cause a number of physical problems that include heart palpitations, stomach upset insomnia, and difficulty in concentrating. In addition to treating symptoms of anxiety disorders your therapist will teach you ways to cope with these difficulties so that your daily functioning improves.

Antidepressants are the first option for treating anxiety disorders. The medications of the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) or serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibition (SNRI) that have less side-effects than other antidepressants such as tricyclics, are typically preferred. These drugs, which require between four and six weeks to achieve full effectiveness, are often used to treat depression that is underlying as well.

Other medicines for anxiety include muscle relaxants, such as diazepam and lorazepam. Benzodiazepines are used to treat panic attacks as well as other symptoms, such as sweating, nausea, trembling and breathing difficulties. In some cases doctors may prescribe an antihistamine, such as hydroxyzine (Atarax or Vistaril), for allergies that can trigger anxiety symptoms.

Talk therapy, also known as psychotherapy, is an essential part of any treatment plan for anxiety. Your therapist can help you to identify the negative distortions and irrational predictions in your thoughts about anxiety, and replace them with real and calming phrases. Your therapist can teach you how to handle the situations that trigger your anxiety instead of avoiding them to increase your confidence.

Other medicines

Anxiety disorder is a common condition that offers many treatment options. Certain individuals find that medications can help reduce anxiety symptoms. This is in addition to other methods and therapies. Some types of medications used to treat anxiety include antidepressants, beta blockers, benzodiazepines and buspirone.

Antidepressants are commonly employed as a first-line drug treatment for generalized anxiety disorder. The medications in the selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) and serotonin and norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) classes are commonly prescribed, including Zoloft (sertraline), Lexapro (citalopram), Cymbalta (duloxetine) and Effexor XR (venlafaxine). These medications boost the levels of certain brain chemicals that can boost your mood and ease anxiety.

Benzodiazepines, such as diazepam, can be used for short-term relief of extreme anxiety or panic attacks. They can decrease the person's stress response in just a few minutes by increasing the calming effects of certain chemicals in the nervous system and brain. They can also help reduce the speed of heart beat sweating, trembling, or trembling. Benzodiazepines can be addictive, and should not be used for longer than 4 weeks at a time.

Beta blockers such as propranolol and atenolol can aid those suffering from anxiety disorders or panic attacks by controlling their heart rate. They also help by reducing the effects of norepinephrine an hormone that is involved in the fight or flight response. These medicines can be taken on a regular basis to reduce anxiety.

Buspirone is a naturally occurring substance that is related to GABA. It helps to calm the nervous system, and is frequently prescribed for phobias, or a sensitivity towards noise and light. It is commonly used to treat sleep problems.

Psychotherapy, or talk therapy, is another effective treatment for anxiety disorders. Cognitive behavioral therapy, or CBT, is considered to be the most effective psychotherapy for anxiety disorders. This type of therapy helps you alter your mental patterns to help you overcome anxiety. It also includes exposure therapy in which you gradually expose yourself to things or situations that trigger anxiety in order to increase your confidence.