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Meds That Treat Anxiety

Anxiety affects more than 40 million adults in the United States. It's highly treatable, with numerous medications available.

SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) and SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), like Zoloft, Prozac, Lexapro and Effexor, work to alleviate anxiety by raising levels of the chemical serotonin in the brain. They're not addictive, as are benzodiazepines.

SSRIs

The most popular anxiety medication is selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), such as citalopram (Celexa), escitalopram (Lexapro) and fluoxetine (Prozac). These drugs are also used to treat depression and alleviate symptoms of other anxiety disorders, such as obsessive compulsive disorder. It can take up one month for them to begin working.

These medications work by increasing the amount of certain chemical transmitters in the brain. This includes serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine. They're usually the first treatment for high functioning anxiety option for anxiety, but doctors also use other types of antidepressants and benzodiazepines.

Antidepressants such as duloxetine, (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine, (Effexor) are also used to treat anxiety. They function a bit differently from SSRIs because they reduce the reabsorption rate of norepinephrine and serotonin, though at lower levels than SSRIs. They may take a few days to take effect, and they also tend to be more expensive than SSRIs.

Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs), such as imipramine (Tofranil), can be effective in treating certain anxiety disorders, notably GAD. Their drowsiness, as well as other side effects, make them less popular. Monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs) are a different kind of antidepressant used to treat anxiety. They are a high risk of toxicity and restrictions on diets limit their use.

Benzodiazepines are often used to treat anxiety and panic attacks in the short term, such as when waiting for SSRIs or SNRIs to take effect. These medications can cause tolerance, sedation and addiction as well as withdrawal reactions that include rebound anxiety, depression and even delirium. Benzodiazepines are commonly found in alprazolam, clonazepam, as well as lorazepam.

Therapy is a crucial component of a treatment plan for anxiety, as it helps you understand your symptoms and their root causes. Many people discover that both therapy and medication can help to manage anxiety. Some studies suggest that cognitive therapy is just as effective as medications for anxiety. Speak to your doctor to find out what's best treatment for anxiety and depression (http://image.google.tl) for you.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines have a calming affect that reduces anxiety and relaxes muscles that are tense. They also ease symptoms of bodily stimulation related to fear (like heart racing or trembling) and encourage sleep.

They work by binding inhibitory neurons, for example GABA or gamma aminobutryic acid and bind to receptors in the central nervous system. They enhance the effects of GABA by increasing its inhibitory effects on other neurotransmitters while reducing the number of messages that are sent to the amygdala. a region of the brain that assesses threats and produces the sensation of fear.

These medications are typically taken for short durations, such as during a panic attack or severe anxiety attack. They can help ease symptoms within 30 to 90 minutes of taking them. Benzodiazepines are different from SSRIs aren't able to remain in the body for a long time. They're fast-acting and usually work in a matter of hours, making them suitable for situations where quick relief is needed (like during a flight or before giving an address in public).

They are addictive, and people are usually prescribed them for up to 4 weeks at one time. After that time they also lose their effectiveness.

One of the main reasons benzodiazepines are so well-known is that they are efficient and have few negative effects compared to predecessors such as barbiturates and meprobamate. They are fast in the time to begin their action and are very effective as anxiolytics (anti-anxiety), sedatives, anticonvulsants as well as as muscle relaxants.

Benzos were blamed for negative attitudes towards anxiety that were developed in the 1970s and 80s and included the denial of the disorder, and the perception that benzodiazepine treatments result in physical dependence. However the fact that benzodiazepines play a crucial part in the treatment for panic attacks and anxiety of anxiety disorders, especially when they are combined with psychosocial interventions such as cognitive behavioral therapy or interpersonal therapies.

Benzos can interact with other medications and cause unwanted side-effects, such as drowsiness or confusion. It is important to inform your doctor know about any other prescription, non-prescription, or herbal medications you are contemplating or are taking. Go through the British National Formulary A to Z list of interactions with medications to determine which medications are safe with benzodiazepines.

Antidepressants

Antidepressants can help ease anxiety and other mental health conditions. According to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America, antidepressants -- like SSRIs and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) -- can help reduce chronic anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorders and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). The FDA has approved a variety of antidepressants to treat other health conditions as well, including eating disorders, certain types of pain, and bipolar disorder.

SSRIs are typically prescribed as a first-line treatment for anxiety by doctors, however they might not work for all people. If they aren't working, doctors may consider a different type of antidepressant known as a tricyclic or tetracyclic antidepressant. These include amitriptyline, nortriptyline, clomipramine, dothiepin, doxepin, trimipramine or imipramine. These antidepressants are less common but are still accessible. You can ask your doctor to prescribe the sedating antidepressant, trazodone(Desyrel) at lower doses if you're experiencing anxiety or sleep problems.

Other antidepressants that can anxiety disorder be treated aid are the nefazodone (Ferdinand) and duloxetine (Cymbalta). These medications are also available in generic forms. If they aren't working, your physician can try the tranquilizing antidepressant mirtazapine (Remeron) or the antipsychotics olanzapine and quetiapine.

Medications for other anxiety disorders include beta blockers, which reduce the heart rate and blood pressure by preventing the action of adrenaline. These drugs aren't commonly used to treat anxiety on their own, but can be helpful when used in conjunction with psychological therapy.

Psychotherapy can help you change negative thoughts and behaviors that cause anxiety. It can teach you to control your anxiety and learn strategies for coping. Based on your specific health condition, you could receive exposure or cognitive behavioural therapy. Cognitive behavioural therapy assists you to learn to challenge unhelpful, fearful thoughts and overcome the fear of situations that trigger your anxiety. Exposure therapy involves increasing the level of anxiety provoking situations until they are manageable. It can be done either in a group, or by yourself. In both instances, the results will take time to manifest. Some people find that the combination of medication and psychotherapy is the best choice. Some people find that medication alone is sufficient to treat symptoms. It's important to tell your doctor what is best treatment for anxiety you're doing to manage your symptoms.

Other Medicines

While benzodiazepines and antidepressants are the most frequently prescribed treatment for anxiety, other medications can help alleviate your symptoms too. Beta blockers, antihistamines, and buspirone are all sometimes prescribed to alleviate anxiety.

These medications can help alleviate your symptoms by reducing or blocking the signals that trigger stress and fear. They're not a cure-all. You'll still require a variety of methods to reduce anxiety, including physical exercise relaxation techniques, relaxation techniques and psychotherapy.

Your doctor may first prescribe one of the "first first" anxiety medications, which include SSRIs and SNRIs. These are the most effective medicines for treating anxiety disorders according to research studies. SSRIs are commonly found in sertraline (Zoloft) and fluoxetine, citalopram, and escitalopram. These medications might have minor adverse effects, like nausea or insomnia, but they typically disappear within 4-8 weeks. Contrary to benzodiazepines they're not addictive and won't increase your risk for suicidal ideas.

The benzodiazepines, alprazolam (Xanax), clonazepam (Klonopin) and diazepoxide (Valium) provide immediate relief from anxiety and panic attacks, but they can have adverse effects, such as dizziness, drowsiness and coordination problems, and dependence. They're less well-known over the more traditional barbiturates but they're just as effective.

Antihistamines, such as Vistaril (hydroxyzine) were created to treat allergies however, they're also employed to alleviate anxiety symptoms. Hydroxyzine blocks histamine receptors in the brain and may cause a calming effect. It's not a controlled substance and therefore doesn't carry the same dangers of addiction as benzodiazepines.

Another type of medication that can aid with anxiety is a class of medications known as anticonvulsants. They have been shown to ease anxiety by affecting the production and release of dopamine and serotonin. These medications may be used as part of a combination therapy or used to treat anxiety in the short term. Your doctor will assess your health history and symptoms to determine if these medications are right for you. They will also discuss the length of time you should take these medications and any adverse effects that could occur. Anxiety medications are only available with a prescription, so you'll need to visit a psychiatrist to get these medications.